What does a baby look like at 8 weeks. The eighth obstetric week of pregnancy: what happens in the body of the mother and fetus? What does an embryo look like?

Despite the presence of toxicosis, expectant mothers are in high spirits, everything is new for them, and emotions are in full swing. You are certainly no exception.

During this period, you need to pay special attention to your health, try to avoid crowds of people, protect yourself from various infections and colds.

A balanced diet and hardening will support the immune system. At the slightest sign of a cold, consult a doctor, do not self-medicate!

In general, take care of yourself, enjoy life and enjoy your new state!

Your baby is the size of...

3 grams
14-20 mm
130 bpm

Fetal development

At the eighth week, your baby already has not only lips, but also a tongue, and milk teeth are also being laid. During this period, the stomach, esophagus, abdominal cavity, and intestines are formed.

The heart continues its formation, the cardiac division into chambers is almost completed, it is fully functioning. One-way blood flow through the heart is established. The rudimentary circulatory system begins its work.

This is what your baby looks like at 8 weeks

The feet and hands are shaped. An ultrasound shows the first movements of your baby. The brain, cortex and convolutions are developing, with the help of special equipment it is possible to record its activity.

By this period, your baby has already decided on his gender. Eyelids form before the eyes, the tip of the nose and upper lip become more distinct. At eight weeks pregnant, your baby's heart beats twice as fast as yours, up to 130 beats per minute.

The amount of amniotic fluid and the diameter of the fetal sac increase every week, by the eighth week its diameter averages 30 mm.

Ultrasound at 8 weeks pregnant

As mentioned above, the first movements of the fetus can be seen on ultrasound. See the contraction of the heart and determine the heartbeat. Determine the size of the uterus.

The gonads of the embryo are visible, the tip of the nose becomes visible, the eyes are still closed.

At the moment, the embryo is growing every day by 1 mm, and with a daily ultrasound, you might notice this.

Ultrasound of the uterus notes the relaxation of the vessels of the uterus, the acceleration of blood flow through them, which significantly improves the nutrition of the muscle layer, its increase.

Ultrasound is performed both transvaginally and transabdominally.

At this time, ultrasound is performed according to indications.

What happens in your body at 8 weeks?

The breast increases, the glands begin to grow, the task of which is to produce milk, this happens under the action of prolactin. The size of the uterus within the pelvis also increases. The cervix begins to soften, this process will occur throughout pregnancy, thus preparing for childbirth. The hormonal production of the corpus luteum is in decline, this function is taken over by the developing placenta, and your baby is already fed by the uterus.

Your uterus has grown to the size of a grapefruit, and it is her growth that provokes frequent trips to the toilet.

How do you feel at week 8?

In the eighth week of pregnancy, your body continues to rebuild. Regular mood swings are your constant companion, now you experience joy, and after a while feelings of fear and anxiety may appear. This is normal, do not get hung up on this, just live and enjoy the upcoming birth of your baby.

There is morning sickness and vomiting, dizziness. You may feel bloated, this happens under the influence of progesterone, the smooth muscles of the intestinal loops expand and relax.

Discharge from the genital tract

Allocations may increase - this is a variant of the norm.

In the presence of atypical discharge, as well as itching, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Photo of tummies at 8 weeks

Risks at 8 weeks

The threat of miscarriage remains throughout the entire period of pregnancy. In the presence of bloody or brown vaginal discharge, which is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, you should immediately consult a doctor. You should also seek medical attention for excessive vomiting, more than 6 to 7 times a day.

Examinations at 8 weeks

Analyzes and examinations are prescribed only according to indications, depending on the course of pregnancy and the presence of concomitant pathology in the expectant mother.

Important at 8 weeks

If your bra is tight, then it's time to get maternity underwear. The new bra should not be tight, should not pinch the nipple area, and should also be made of soft material. It is better to give preference to models that are equipped with wide straps. It is advisable to use special underwear for sleeping, in this case, a seamless bra-T-shirt is perfect. It will not only support the chest, but will also be an excellent prevention of the formation of stretch marks. Such underwear is purchased in specialized stores for expectant mothers.

It's time to say goodbye to the hairpin, and the point here is far from varicose veins. The fact is that every time you put on a high heel, your uterus changes its position, which in turn does not like the baby. It is much easier to purchase ballet flats and enjoy the comfort. For solemn and ceremonial occasions, a stable heel can be allowed, but not higher than 4 centimeters.

Avoid taking medications, except for those recommended by a doctor. Also avoid exposure to paints, solvents, cleaning agents, etc. Forget hot baths, hot showers and saunas. Do not dye your hair during this period and do chemical or permanent hair waving. The danger is not the penetration of chemicals through the skin, but the inhalation of their vapors, therefore, if the desire to look beautiful is not alien to you, it is better to paint your nails and hair in a mask, or in a well-ventilated area, for example, on a balcony.

Sex during this period is not prohibited, but only on condition that there is no threat of termination of pregnancy!

Nutrition at 8 weeks

Refrain from drinking alcohol, reduce the amount of strong tea and coffee, and vegetable sweeteners and saccharin should also be abandoned.

Nutrition should be balanced and contain all the necessary elements. Since the skeletal system and milk teeth begin to actively form in the fetus, you should start taking calcium-containing drugs, and also eat more dairy and sour-milk products.

We continue taking vitamin E and folic acid until the 12th week.

Mode

It is better to refuse physical activities that can lead to tension in the abdomen, to pressure on the abdomen or to fall. Also refrain from heavy and intense physical activity. Simple walking in the fresh air is exactly what you need.

Recent studies have shown that brain activity appears at this time. Facial features become more clearly visible: the tip of the nose, eyelids and eyes.

Big changes occur in the oral cavity. Salivary glands appear, muscles become stronger and the tongue develops. On examination, you can notice small movements of the baby in different parts of the body.

Development of internal organs and nervous system

The development of the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy is characterized by the complication of the nervous system. The heart is large, it already has aortic and pulmonary valves. Blood vessels connect to other organs and the heart.

The lungs and bronchi take their final shape. In the future, they will increase in size. The stomach begins to produce gastric juice and takes its final position. The intestine also completes its formation at this time.

The process of blood circulation begins through special vessels in the umbilical cord. The supply of oxygen to the fetal organs is very important. Internal systems are just starting to work and interact with each other.

The external genitalia are formed. Boys have testicles, girls have ovaries. Bones become stronger, the elbow and knee joints are formed.

What happens at the 8th week of pregnancy with the female body

First of all, certain hormones that are produced during this period affect the condition. Of all, prolactin, estrogen, somatotropin and progesterone can be distinguished. Hormonal changes in the mother are necessary for the unborn baby.

First of all, changes begin in the female breast, which will soon begin to produce milk to feed the newborn. There is also an expansion of the arteries, which now supply blood to the fetus.

The work of progesterone is interesting. It changes the expectant mother's appetite and focuses on those products and substances that will be useful to the child. That is why the taste qualities change so often and dramatically at an early date.

Hormonal changes lead not only to physical changes, but also emotional ones.. This is caused by a natural instinctive program that makes a woman feel more threatened and irritated at the slightest provocation. Depression for several days is also associated with this.

It is worth noting that the eighth week of pregnancy is accompanied by some skin changes. She becomes a little pale and smooth. Often facial features become more distinct, this is influenced by the growth hormone that the embryo secretes.

General well-being and toxicosis

General fatigue, drowsiness and irritability continue to be observed. Vitamin complexes will help fight these symptoms. The body is increasingly depleted, it needs enhanced nutrition and a lot of healthy natural products.

Due to the increase in the fetus, the position of the internal organs slightly changes. Increased pressure on the bladder leads to frequent trips to the toilet. Small constipation may appear.

In some cases, toxicosis continues, nausea and vomiting from various products is considered normal. Try not to eat something that causes disgust and give preference to fresh fruits and vegetables.

Some additives can cause allergic reactions, so it is better to use them under the prescription of a doctor.

During 8 weeks of pregnancy, the uterus increases in size and can also have a negative impact on overall well-being. Sometimes there is pain in the buttock, they are associated with pressure on the sciatic nerve. Doctors recommend lying on your side a little and the pain will go away.

It is worth noting such a thing as the "tone" of the uterus. These are small unpleasant cramps in the lower abdomen that occur during physical exertion or prolonged stay in one position. This phenomenon should not be more than 5 times a day, otherwise it is better to undergo an additional examination.

Doctor visit at 8 weeks

A medical examination is very important, it shows how the pregnancy is going and how the fetus is developing. The frequency of consultations with a doctor is individual and depends on many factors. In case of complications, a large number of analyzes and tests are required..

• do not lift weights and reduce physical activity;
• get enough sleep and walk more in the fresh air;
• do not take medications unless absolutely necessary;
• do not take x-rays.

These tips will help the fetus develop without deviations and improve your well-being. You need to register with a doctor after determining an “interesting situation”. If you are just planning to do this, then you need to conduct a series of initial analyzes.

Complete blood and urine tests are standard procedures. You also need to measure height, weight, pressure and body temperature. The exact term is determined using ultrasound and theoretical calculations.

Ultrasound at the eighth week of pregnancy will tell a lot about the condition of the unborn child.

In the pictures, body parts, the location of the embryo and other details are already becoming visible. The procedure itself is painless and does not cause discomfort.

In addition to the general blood test, it is also necessary to do a biochemical analysis. It will allow you to assess the condition of internal organs and the content of vitamins and minerals in the body. Urinalysis will provide information about inflammatory processes and the amount of sugar.

Throughout the entire period, a woman should take care of her health and get sick less. To do this, you need to wear warm clothes, avoid drafts, do not visit places with a large crowd of people indoors. Private exposure to fresh clean air will benefit the mother and unborn baby.

Some people think that swimming in open water can harm the health of the child, but this is not entirely true. Swimming in a pool or lake where no harmful infections have been found is perfectly acceptable. Inside, the fetus is reliably protected from external factors and water will not affect it in any way.

The only thing not to do is to overcool your body.

Do you want something interesting?

After bathing, dry your body and hair with a towel. If the water temperature is too low, then it is better to refrain from swimming.

Since the size of the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy begins to actively increase, we recommend choosing a comfortable bed. Good sleep is very important during this period, so the bed should be comfortable. Your favorite position may also need to be changed.

Relationship with husband and mental state

At this time, pregnancy begins to bring more and more discomfort and problems with her husband may arise. This is due to the lack of physical intimacy and frequent mood swings. Not all men, especially at a young age, will be sympathetic to such behavior.

Sexual relations are not prohibited during childbearing, but the desire for intimacy does not always arise. Try to explain to your loved one about your symptoms and how you feel, or let your friends do it. In the first pregnancy, it is very important to achieve understanding in the family.

Despite the special mental state, try to restrain yourself a little in emotions and not react so sharply to external factors. Not all men know how to behave during this period, they need to explain a lot. We recommend, if there are problems, to contact a psychologist together and resolve current disputes.

8 obstetric week of pregnancy and diet

A good balanced diet is an important detail during this period. It is better to make the right diet together with a nutritionist. He will tell you which products are suitable and which ones should be discarded.

The diet is made individually for each woman. Depending on the presence or absence of minerals and vitamins, a different diet is prescribed. The development of the fetus requires a large amount of energy and nutrients, but this does not mean that you need to eat twice as much.

It is enough to choose such products and dishes that will give all the necessary vitamins and minerals to the body. The following elements are most useful at this time: iron, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus. B vitamins should be in sufficient quantity at any time of the year.

If it is not possible to buy vegetables and fruits in winter, you can ask your doctor for a prescription for vitamin complexes. For pregnant women, there are special drugs that support the body.

The main thing is not to take medications that can cause an allergic reaction and affect the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy.

Products and their properties

Fish is very necessary for the balance of nutrients. Fruits and vegetables will improve bowel function and prevent constipation. Do not forget about such a source of protein and calcium as dairy products. Dried fruits and nuts are best consumed at night for a good night's sleep.

Products from yeast dough and fresh bread lead to gas formation, make it difficult for the intestines, so it is better to exclude them from the daily diet. It is undesirable to drink strong green tea and coffee during pregnancy, as they excite the nervous system.

Salty, fried and spicy foods can worsen symptoms at 8 weeks pregnant and lead to some complications. Therefore, it is better to avoid them and give preference to more neutral dishes. The use of steamed foods will be beneficial.

This material is for informational purposes only, before using the information provided, you must be sure to consult with a specialist.

Signs of pregnancy at week 8 are already more than clearly palpable. And without exaggeration, we can say that the sensations at the 8th week of pregnancy are very diverse.

All changes in the physical and emotional-psychological state of pregnant women, as well as their well-being at the 8th week of pregnancy - directly or indirectly - are generated and coordinated by the hormone progesterone. Although a pregnancy test, including a test at 8 weeks of gestation, is based on the detection of another hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). This hormone is produced only by the outer villous membrane of the fetal egg (chorion) after its implantation in the endometrium of the uterus, and this happens several days after fertilization. That is, menstruation at the 8th week of pregnancy should stop.

But back to progesterone, which is synthesized by the ovaries and adrenal glands (and after 13 weeks and the placenta) and thanks to which the fertilized egg (blastocyst) is fixed on the wall of the uterus. The body of a pregnant woman responds to the sedative effect of this hormone with an increased feeling of fatigue and drowsiness, some imbalance and “unreasonable” mood swings.

The most characteristic signs of pregnancy at week 8, which are noted by almost all expectant mothers, are associated with appetite, taste sensations, and in general with all digestion. Many suffer from morning sickness at the 8th week of pregnancy, and vomiting is also common at the 8th week of pregnancy. Obstetricians call this toxicosis of the first half of pregnancy. Many hormones contribute to its development. Thus, the adrenal cortex produces more cortisol and cortisone - to ensure optimal carbohydrate metabolism and the accumulation of energy in the liver in the form of glycogen. But the release of the digestive hormone gastrin (responsible for the level of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice) can both decrease and increase. In the first case, the pregnant woman loses her appetite and the digestion of food slows down, and in the second, the “wolf” appetite wakes up, heartburn torments, and excessive weight gain occurs.

Constipation at the 8th week of pregnancy is also a characteristic sign of this condition. The fact is that progesterone relaxes the myometrium of the uterus, and at the same time the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. And the increased production of estrogen, aimed at the development of the pregnant uterus, simultaneously reduces the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, there is a decrease in the level of the hormone motilin synthesized in the small intestine, which should help move food through the digestive tract. All these factors cause not only constipation at the 8th week of pregnancy, but also flatulence - bloating at the 8th week of pregnancy.

Experts also note an increase in the blood of pregnant women in the level of adrenocorticotropic hormone, which, in addition to fluid retention in tissues, increases the production of melanin. And this is the reason for the appearance of age spots on the face of pregnant women - one of the external signs of pregnancy.

What does pregnancy look like at 8 weeks: uterus, breasts, belly

The uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy increases under the influence of estrogen, but still remains within the small pelvis, so the stomach at the 8th week of pregnancy does not yet betray the “interesting position” of the woman around. Although often pregnant women (especially thin ones) feel a slight increase in the volume of the abdomen in the hypogastrium - between the navel and the pubic region.

However, the uterus is already beginning to tighten the round ligaments that keep it in an inclined position outside of pregnancy, as well as the sacro-uterine ligaments. Because of this, pregnant women complain that they are pulling their stomach at 8 weeks of pregnancy or pulling their lower back at 8 weeks of pregnancy.

The gradually growing uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy begins to put pressure on the bladder, as the peritoneal cover of the enlarging uterus passes to it. So visits to the toilet inevitably become more frequent.

The mucous membrane of the cervical canal produces a special cervical secret that prevents infection from entering the uterine cavity. During pregnancy, the mucus becomes thicker, forming a plug that completely closes the channel. However, there may be slight light discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy, associated with the characteristics of the local microflora and hormone levels. Discharges that indicate the presence of pathologies will be discussed a little later.

The changes that the breast undergoes at the 8th week of pregnancy make themselves felt, first of all, by the increase in the mammary glands necessary for the upcoming lactation.

You have probably already noticed that the bra has become small and you need a larger size. Changes in hormonal levels, as well as other tissue changes, are explained by preparation for breastfeeding. The breasts may continue to grow throughout pregnancy.

Under the influence of estriol, progesterone and chorionic somatotropin, more milk lobules, alveoli and excretory ducts are formed in the breast. And thanks to the intensive synthesis of the pituitary hormone prolactin, which begins from the 8th week of gestation, the process of colostrum production starts. All these physiological changes cause such sensations at the 8th week of pregnancy as tingling in the mammary glands, some of their soreness, increased sensitivity of the nipples, darkening of the nipples and areola.

Hormonal changes - in particular a sharp increase in progesterone - can be a cause of fatigue. Nausea and vomiting also drain energy. Sleep may be difficult, especially if you constantly have to get up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom.

Idea for combating fatigue "Short 15-20 minute walks helped me cope with chronic fatigue in the first trimester of pregnancy. It was the only way I was able to fight sleep during work hours" - Gabriela.

fetus at 8 weeks pregnant

Obstetricians determine the physical and physiological parameters of the fetus at this time on the basis of ultrasound at the 8th week of pregnancy.

How is the child growing?

This week: Fingers and toes form, eyelids almost completely close eyes, breathing tubes lead from throat to lungs. Nerve cells in the brain develop and connect with each other to form primitive neural pathways, but the external genitalia have not yet developed to determine the sex of a child. The child is already constantly moving and moving, although you may not yet feel it.

Important: the development of each child is purely individual. Our information is designed to give you an overview of fetal development.

Given the characteristic position of the embryo in the uterus, it is customary to determine its length from the coccyx to the crown of the head. The norm of the coccyx-parietal size - KTR at the 8th week of pregnancy - is no more than 2-2.5 cm, and half of this length falls on the head. Weight fluctuates in a fairly wide range - from 5 to 13 grams. Ultrasound also determines the average internal diameter of the fetal egg - SVD

It should be emphasized that, despite such dimensions, all tissues of the fetus have already differentiated at this time and almost all of its internal organs have formed: the brain (there is a wall of the hemispheres, the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata, the rudiments of the cortex and the medulla), the heart (already having 4 chambers), stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver (with bile ducts). The eyes have become closer to the bridge of the nose, but not yet closed for centuries; the tip of the nose and the upper lip stand out. The lower and upper extremities are clearly visible on ultrasound. Moreover, the fetus is already beginning to move them, which indicates the functioning of neurons.

At the last stage is the formation of the fetal blood vessel system. Although his blood circulation is still chorionic (placental will only begin from the 13th week, when the placenta is fully formed), the fetus at the 8th week of pregnancy already has its own blood type. There are also the first lymph nodes.

The 8th week of pregnancy is decisive in the development of the gonads of the fetus, that is, in determining the sex of the unborn child. If the Y-chromosome gene, which potentially determines the male sex, is present in the genome of the fetus, then the embryo has a 46XY "chromosomal set" and will be a boy. In the absence of the Y-chromosome, the 46XX karyotype is activated, and then the female genital organs begin to form from the urogenital ridges of the embryo, and a girl will be born.

By the way, twins of 8 weeks of pregnancy develop identically to a singleton pregnancy, only the expectant mother can feel sick a little more and a little longer - not up to 12 weeks, but up to about 16 weeks.

Pathologies at the 8th week of pregnancy: uterine tone, pain and various discharges

The tone of the uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy - that is, the tension of its muscular membrane (myometrium) - is constantly changing. And this is a physiologically normal process, due to the sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of the body of the uterus and its cervix.

Outside of pregnancy, the degree of tension or relaxation of the longitudinal and circular fibers of the myometrium is not paid attention.

But hypertonicity - an increased tone of the uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy - is of concern, especially since the period from 8 to 12 weeks is considered a period of increased risk in clinical obstetrics. And this risk lies in the fact that spontaneous abortion can occur at 8 weeks or, more simply, a miscarriage at 8 weeks of pregnancy.

With an increase in the tone of the anterior wall of the uterus at this time, pregnant women feel how the stomach becomes hard, at a later date there may be pain in the lower abdomen of a pulling nature. Treatment of this symptom is carried out by taking the drug Duphaston, a synthetic analogue of endogenous progesterone (standard dosage - 20 mg per day, taken only as prescribed by a doctor - according to a special scheme); No-shpa (one tablet three times a day), as well as magnesium preparations (citrate, magnesium gluconate or lactate, Magne B6) - in a dosage individually prescribed by a doctor.

Pain at the 8th week of pregnancy can be different and have several causes. First of all, the stomach hurts at the 8th week of pregnancy with excessive physical exertion and an increase in the tone of the uterus. And also with constipation and problems with the discharge of intestinal gases, with chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, myoma, endometriosis, endometrioid cyst and other pathologies not associated with pregnancy.

But most often, antenatal clinic doctors listen to complaints from patients that they have lower back pain at the 8th week of pregnancy or that their back hurts at the 8th week of pregnancy. What is the reason for these pains, because the period is still small, and women still do not feel the heaviness of the abdomen? And the reason is that the fetal chorion trophoblast, as well as the endometrium of the uterus and the ovaries of the pregnant woman, begin to produce a special hormone relaxin, the task of which is to gradually prepare the woman's musculoskeletal system for childbirth in the process of bearing a child. Relaxin helps to relax the ligaments of the pubic articulation of the pelvic bones, however, this hormone does not differ in selectivity, which also weakens the ligaments of the spinal column.

With an increase or decrease in blood pressure, with ARVI or a cold, with too much sleep during the daytime, the head often hurts 8 weeks of pregnancy.

Allocations at the 8th week of pregnancy are also different, but they must be treated equally carefully.

So, slight yellow discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy, which does not cause pain and does not have an unpleasant odor, is considered as a completely normal phenomenon. But with abundant vaginal discharge with itching, the development of vaginal candidiasis - thrush (Thrush at 8 weeks of gestation - see below) should be suspected.

Menstruation at the 8th week of pregnancy, in theory, should be absent: after all, the endometrium in the pregnant uterus cannot be rejected. However, there is a so-called daub at the 8th week of pregnancy, which experts in the field of diseases of the female genital area refer to bleeding. In particular, implantation bleeding can be a one-time pink discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy, provoked by the introduction of a blatocyst into the uterine mucosa. Pale pink discharge from the uterus is also possible, associated with its anatomical abnormalities or fibroids. But the most common cause is a very low level of progesterone or hCG in a pregnant woman, which cannot cope with the suppression of luteotropin, which initiates cyclic changes in the ovary during ovulation. And in such situations, the only way to save pregnancy is hormone-correcting therapy.

Brown discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy, and even more so spotting at the 8th week of pregnancy - against the background of general weakness and pulling pain in the lower abdomen - are a sign of such a dangerous pathology as detachment at the 8th week of pregnancy. And this means that the fetal egg with the embryo has come off the endometrium. Partial detachment of the fetal egg leads to the formation of a bruise. Using professional medical terminology, this is a retrochorial hematoma at 8 weeks of gestation. With partial detachment, doctors manage to save the pregnancy.

Insignificant blood discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy “give a signal” to a woman: a miscarriage threatens pregnancy - immediately see a doctor!

And bleeding at 8 weeks of gestation (especially if it is intense, blood clots are released, and there are also severe pains in the lower abdominal segment) means that there was a miscarriage at 8 weeks of gestation, or the pregnancy was ectopic.

According to gynecologists, an ectopic pregnancy at the 8th week of pregnancy has no other options than the rupture of the fallopian tube under the pressure of a growing blastocyst. In this case, severe peritoneal bleeding can be fatal.

In addition, there is a frozen pregnancy at 8 weeks - a particularly dangerous stage of intrauterine development. In the presence of a viral infection (rubella, cytomegalovirus, etc.), a lack of progesterone in the body of a pregnant woman or an excess of testosterone, as well as in the case of embryonic genetic abnormalities, the development of the fetus stops. The woman herself most often does not notice this, and everything results in a spontaneous abortion at 8 weeks.

Tests at 8 weeks pregnant

For expectant mothers, the following tests are considered mandatory at the 8th week of pregnancy:

• complete blood count (with the determination of the blood group and Rh factor);
• blood chemistry;
• blood test for β-hCG (chorionic gonadotropin);
• blood test for progesterone levels;
• blood test for prothrombin (determination of coagulation);
• a blood test for the presence of antibodies to the Rh factor (with a positive Rh factor in the father of the child);
• blood test for RPR (syphilis), HIV, HbsAg (hepatitis B), anti-HCV (hepatitis C);
• a blood test for antibodies to rubella;
• blood test for herpes (anti-HSV IgG and anti-HSV IgM);
• urinalysis and urinalysis for protein;
• stool analysis;
• general smear for microflora.

Normal hCG levels at the 8th week of pregnancy, more precisely from weeks 7 to 10, are 21,000-291,000 mU / ml. Such a wide range of this indicator is explained by the fact that from the moment the fetal egg is fixed in the uterus up to the 10th gestational week for every 48 hours, the content of chorionic gonadotropin in the blood of a pregnant woman practically doubles. Therefore, a downward deviation from the norm of hCG is regarded by physicians as a dangerous symptom, which may be associated with the threat of spontaneous abortion, ectopic or missed (non-developing) pregnancy. Naturally, twins at 8 weeks pregnant will show twice the level of hCG.

Progesterone at the 8th week of pregnancy is considered normal with indicators that fluctuate in the range of 9-468 nmol / l (in other units of measurement - 30-39 ng / ml or 4.7-34 μg / l).

Prenatal diagnosis at 8 weeks pregnant

A doctor may recommend a variety of tests to undergo during pregnancy, from genetic screening to diagnostic tests. Some of these are simple blood tests while others consist of more invasive procedures. Before you agree to an analysis, ask your doctor to explain to you the need, potential risks, and possible results. Many prenatal tests are for screening, not diagnosis. Tests to detect latent diseases also make sense in certain conditions. But only a diagnostic test can tell for sure if a child has health problems.

During the first trimester, may be assigned:

• Combination screening test: This relatively new test for latent disease consists of looking at the collar zone and a blood test to determine the level of proteins. The analysis is performed between 11 and 13 weeks of pregnancy. The combined screening test will provide information about the likelihood of having Down syndrome, as well as other disorders and problems.
• Chorionic villous test: one of the main methods of prenatal cytogenetic and molecular genetic diagnosis, involves taking a small piece (biopsy) of chorionic tissue using a transvaginal plastic catheter. A chorionic villous test will help identify chromosomal disorders and other genetic disorders. This test is done in the first trimester of pregnancy, usually between 11 and 12 weeks.

Abortion at 8 weeks pregnant

Abortion at the 8th week of pregnancy - artificial termination of pregnancy - can be carried out in a medical facility if a woman does not want to give birth. The deadline for such a “problem resolution” is no more than 12 weeks. Since 2004, in Ukraine, the possible term for abortion has been reduced to 22 weeks, but in the period from 12 to 22 weeks of gestation, termination of pregnancy is considered a medical abortion. Its implementation, in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (No. 144 of February 15, 2006), must have certain medical prerequisites.

The list of such indications includes: tuberculosis (all forms), syphilis, severe forms of viral hepatitis, rubella (including contact with it), HIV (AIDS), cytomegalovirus infection, leprosy (leprosy), the presence of cancer, severe heart failure, aneurysm aorta, acute and chronic renal failure, rheumatoid arthritis, hemolytic and aplastic anemia, purpura, psychosis, epilepsy, chronic alcoholism, substance abuse, etc.

It should be borne in mind that artificial termination of pregnancy at week 8 cannot be carried out by vacuum aspiration, since it is carried out only for a period of not more than 5 weeks. Therefore, an abortion at the 8th week of pregnancy can be carried out either with the use of medications (the allowable period is no more than 8 weeks), or by the usual surgical method.

Feeling at 8 weeks pregnant: colds, thrush, herpes

Unfortunately, well-being at the 8th week of pregnancy does not always please expectant mothers. The hormones mentioned above, among other things, perform an immunosuppressive function, inhibiting the ability of a woman's body to resist infections. And this is necessary - to prevent the rejection of the embryo.

So the complaint, they say, fell ill at the 8th week of pregnancy, sounds from the lips of many women: in the cold season, SARS or a cold at the 8th week of pregnancy occurs in more than half of pregnant women.

Obstetricians assure that the temperature of 37 at the 8th week of pregnancy is not a cause for concern, since such an indicator on the thermometer gives the same progesterone. But subfebrile (37.5-38 ° C) and fever at the 8th week of pregnancy (more than 38 ° C) require special attention and a mandatory visit to the doctor. During this period, the high body temperature of the pregnant woman threatens the normal development of the unborn child due to hypoxia. And subfebrile can be not only with a cold, but also with cytomegalovirus damage, urogenital infections, and thyroid disorders.

Although a cold at 8 weeks of gestation is not so harmless: according to the results of constant obstetric monitoring, an average of 15% of pregnancies up to 12 weeks end in miscarriage due to a cold or flu.

And here a problem arises: practically no drugs can be taken by pregnant women in the first trimester. Therefore, in case of fever, wiping with cool water or a mixture of water and table vinegar (in a ratio of 2: 1) should be done. Despite the content of salicylic acid in raspberries for colds, pregnant women can drink tea with raspberry jam - without abuse, two teaspoons of jam per day at a temperature is enough. And a runny nose at the 8th week of pregnancy is recommended to be treated by washing the nasal passages with a solution of common salt (dessert spoon per 200 ml of boiled water) or sea salt (which is sold in all pharmacies). With a severe runny nose and stuffy nose, you can sniff a cut onion or lubricate under the nose with Asterisk balm.

When the throat hurts at the 8th week of pregnancy, a warm water-alcohol (3: 1) compress on the neck helps, gargling with warm saline, a decoction of calendula (a tablespoon of flowers in a glass of water), a solution of furacilin (1 tablet in a glass of water). Relieves pain and inflammation in the throat by rinsing with warm boiled water, in which you need to place a tea boat of natural honey and 50 ml of apple cider vinegar (which can be replaced with fresh lemon juice).

Remember that the use of lozenges and lozenges from the throat and cough, sprays and drops from the common cold in the first three months of pregnancy is contraindicated. This even applies to such cough medicine as Pertussin: because of the content of licorice root in it. By the way, such popular medicinal plants as mint, chamomile, sage, oregano, elecampane, yarrow, St. John's wort, thyme and even aloe are banned during pregnancy.

Thrush at 8 weeks pregnant

Thrush at the 8th week of pregnancy (vaginal candidiasis or candidal vulvaginitis) is a fungal disease that manifests itself in the form of vaginal discharge, resembling cottage cheese crumbs with a characteristic sour smell, itching and redness of the skin and genital mucosa.

Obstetricians warn that thrush at the 8th week of pregnancy, like other infections of the vulva and genital tract of pregnant women, is dangerous because it can lead to:

• infection of the amnion (internal aqueous amniotic membrane), which is accompanied by the formation of adhesions that prevent the normal development of the fetus;
• infection of the chorion (villous amniotic membrane) and inflammation of its walls;
• weight loss of the child;
• spontaneous abortion;
• infection of the birth canal during childbirth.

The drug prescribed by most doctors for the treatment of thrush during pregnancy is Pimafucin in the form of vaginal suppositories. According to the instructions, it is necessary to inject one suppository into the vagina once a day (lying down, at bedtime). The standard course of antifungal therapy is 3 to 6 days; it is recommended to use Pimafucin within three days after the cessation of discharge and itching.

We would like to remind you that during pregnancy, any health problems cannot be solved on your own.

Herpes at 8 weeks pregnant

The herpes simplex virus - Herpes simplex virus (HSV) - is not at all simple, because, existing only in the human body, it waits for the right moment when its host or hostess weakens its immunity. That is why herpes at the 8th week of pregnancy, as, indeed, throughout the entire gestation, occurs quite often against the background. But in the first trimester, it is especially dangerous.

Herpes HSV-1 appears on the lips, herpes type HSV-2 "chosen" the genitals. Of course, genital herpes is more dangerous, but in any case, herpes at the 8th week of pregnancy can cause a medical recommendation to terminate the pregnancy. The defeat of the future mother by this virus in the early stages can cause: fetal death and miscarriage, infection of the fetus (neonatal herpes) and neurological pathologies, congenital malformations, the birth of a premature baby.

Wherever herpes appears - an itchy "wrinkle" on the lip or painful blisters that cause severe burning in intimate places - immediately see a doctor!

Herpes HSV-1 is treated with Acyclovir ointment (Gerpevir, Zovirax, etc.), which is considered safe for pregnant women. In the treatment of urogenital herpes in pregnant women up to 12 weeks, the following algorithm can be applied: Acyclovir (intravenous drip infusions), human immunoglobulin (three intravenous injections every other day); brilliant green (externally).

Some doctors prescribe to pregnant patients the drug Viferon (based on interferon-α2), which is available in the form of an ointment, gel and vaginal suppositories.

Nutrition at 8 weeks pregnant

How to eat right and what to eat at the 8th week of pregnancy are topical issues for many expectant mothers who are afraid to gain extra pounds.

Recall that within 20 weeks from the beginning of pregnancy, women add 30% of their total weight, and the weekly increase is an average of 300 g. The diets that you “sat” before pregnancy are excluded!

Nutrition at the 8th week of pregnancy should provide the body with everything necessary: ​​proteins, fats, carbohydrates, trace elements, vitamins. The energy value of the diet for such a period should not be lower than 2000 kcal per day.

If you start listing all the products that are useful for pregnant women now, then you simply won’t have enough strength to read this list ... So let’s be brief: you need to eat meat, fish and seafood, cereals (cereals and grain bread), dairy products (not very fatty) , vegetable oil (raw pressed) and, of course, vegetables, fruits and berries - in any form. As they say, nothing new. And you will notice that not a single nutritionist will recommend cakes, sweets, ice cream cakes or hot dogs during pregnancy. Yes, still - sweet carbonated drinks!

In general, what to eat at the 8th week of pregnancy, you now know approximately. And we will briefly dwell on how nutrition can help in solving such problems of pregnant women as constipation and flatulence (bloating).

In the first case (for constipation), you need: fiber in the form of whole grain cereal dishes (buckwheat, oatmeal, well-boiled pearl barley), bread with bran, legumes (peas, beans, etc.), fresh kefir (a glass every day) , cabbage (any) and all our usual seasonal vegetable set, starting with beets. Remember to eat apples, pears, plums (prunes) and citrus fruits, as well as nuts and seeds (just a little).

And now, what you should not eat so that bloating does not torment you at the 8th week of pregnancy: animal fats; rye and freshly baked white bread; millet and oatmeal; beans, peas and other legumes (including peanuts); cabbage (any); milk (fresh and dry) and ice cream; potatoes (especially fried); radish and spinach. As well as grapes, even in the form of raisins.

Now - by comparison - you can easily make your own list, depending on the presence or absence of constipation and flatulence. But what absolutely everyone needs is vitamins at the 8th week of pregnancy.

Vitamins at 8 weeks pregnant

Vitamins in a state of pregnancy do not happen much. So, the use of products containing them, as well as taking vitamin preparations prescribed by a doctor, should be enough to cover the needs of both the mother and the child growing in her womb.

At any time of the year, vitamin C is needed, which contributes to resistance to any microbes and viruses, actively regulates lipid metabolism (reducing blood cholesterol), positively affects hematopoiesis (the process of blood cell formation) and the hemostasis system (ensuring normal blood clotting).

The most necessary for pregnant women are B vitamins: folic acid (vitamin B9), pyridoxine (B6) and cyanocobalamin (B12).

Thanks to vitamin B9, the likelihood of not carrying the child to the time set by nature is reduced. With its participation, the process of neuron formation in the unborn child proceeds normally, which means that the risk of developing congenital anomalies of the fetal nervous system (neural tube) and the central nervous system of the newborn is reduced. Folic acid is especially effective during pregnancy in combination with vitamins B6 and B12.

In addition, vitamin B6 improves well-being at the 8th week of pregnancy, reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting. And vitamin B12 regularly protects the liver from any negative influences that it is often exposed to during childbearing.

Inositol (vitamin B8) and choline (vitamin B4) can be brought in to help with vitamin B12 - that is, for the benefit of your liver. Vitamin B8, found in beans, whole grains, grapefruit, sesame seeds, and vitamin B4 (found in kale, leafy greens, rice, oatmeal, egg yolk, dairy products) will not only help keep your liver healthy, but also take care of your skin and hair , about the normal functioning of the heart muscle, about the elasticity of blood vessels, and will certainly activate intestinal motility.

In conclusion, it remains to answer two frequently asked questions: is it possible to have sex and ... fly an airplane at this stage of pregnancy?

As obstetricians-gynecologists assure, sex at the 8th week of pregnancy in "moderate doses" and "no frills" has no contraindications - in the absence of complications (bleeding, uterine hypertonicity, etc.). It should also be borne in mind that intimacy can disrupt the normal process of bearing a child in women who have had spontaneous interruptions of previous pregnancies.

A flight at the 8th week of pregnancy - with similar nuances of its course - can also lead to undesirable consequences. So it's better... go on foot.

The 8th week of pregnancy is a difficult period, try not to complicate it, because you still have as many as 32 (± 2) weeks ahead of you. Take care of yourself!

The 8th week of pregnancy is the 6th embryonic week. If you are used to counting in ordinary months, then this is the end of the 2nd month. During this period of time, many women are already aware of their own condition. Those who are not yet clear, most likely already guess, because the symptoms that appeared earlier are intensifying.

8 obstetric week of pregnancy is the end of the 2nd month of pregnancy, 1st trimester.

What happens to mom at 8 weeks pregnant?

Hormone levels continue to rise, and the symptoms that appeared earlier become more noticeable. The growth of hormones manifests itself in the form of a constant change in mood, tearfulness, drowsiness. At 8 weeks, the uterus begins to grow. And if a woman does not feel this yet, then her internal organs are already in an uncomfortable state for them. The urge to go to the toilet becomes more frequent, constipation is likely.

The main problem of most pregnant women is toxicosis. It interferes with proper nutrition. In some cases, it is so pronounced that the expectant mother cannot swallow a single piece. In such acute cases, you should definitely consult a doctor, since good nutrition is very important for the normal development of the fetus.

As a rule, with toxicosis there is a group of products that relieve nausea and alleviate the condition of the expectant mother. This list is individual and everyone will have to experiment a little to find what works for her. In most cases, toxicosis is reduced by plain water with the addition of lemon juice.

The sensations of a woman during the 8th week of pregnancy may be different, since everything is purely individual. Among the most common signs of pregnancy: morning sickness, mood swings, changes in taste preferences, appetite disturbances, fatigue, a constant desire to sleep, breast enlargement in size and sensitivity, frequent urination.

The stomach at this time is still completely invisible even to the mother. Moreover, pregnancy with twins does not differ in any way from pregnancy with one child, the stomach cannot yet protrude forward, since the size of the uterus reaches no more than 8-9 cm.

Allocations

The growth of hormones and an increase in the size of the uterus leads to an increased supply of blood to all organs of the small pelvis. The discharge becomes more abundant, which can cause some discomfort. Discharge with a beige or slightly yellowish tinge is considered normal.

The appearance of brown discharge, not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, can also be the norm (depending on the characteristics of the woman's body), but when they appear, you should definitely consult a doctor, since they can also be the first signal reporting a threat of miscarriage.

The appearance of itching or any other discomfort and irritation on the genitals is also a reason for an urgent visit to the doctor.

What does a baby look like at 8 weeks? Fetal development

If the 8th obstetric week of pregnancy has come, then the fetus has already laid all the organs, tissues and systems that will develop over the coming months. This is already a real little man, only quite tiny. During an ultrasound, you can clearly see the baby's head, his small arms and legs. Now it looks like a grape. Its size is 15-20 mm, and the weight reaches 3 grams.

Now the development of the placenta begins. Now the fetus will be fed through the umbilical cord. The internal organs begin to improve: the heart is already four-chambered, the lungs have a branching of the bronchi, kidneys have formed. Genital organs appear: in boys - testicles, and in girls - ovaries, in which eggs begin to be generated. The differences are not yet noticeable in appearance, so it is too early to make predictions about the sex of the unborn child. The specialist gives the first assumption by ultrasound during screening at 11-12 weeks.

The nervous system also begins its active development. The fetus is constantly moving in the mother's stomach: squeezing and unclenching the arms, somersaulting and spinning. All this is perfectly visible during an ultrasound. However, the baby at the 8th week of pregnancy is still too small, so the mother will hardly notice his movements. The first movements can be felt after a couple of months.

Become more and more pronounced facial features. The child enters a phase of active growth, now from week to week he will noticeably gain weight and height.

Frequently asked questions on the forums

Q: Is it possible to eat salty and pickled at the 2nd month of pregnancy?

O: You can. Doctors do not impose any prohibitions on salty foods. The only thing is that you don't have to worry about it. Remember that now you are responsible for the life and health of your baby, and now he needs not pickles, but calcium and vitamins.

Q: Thrush at 8 weeks. What to be treated? Is pimafucin possible?

A: At this time, any medications have a negative impact on the development and health of the child. In no case do not self-medicate! Consult a doctor, he will prescribe an acceptable treatment. You can temporarily relieve itching and discomfort with the help of douching and washing with a solution of soda.

Q: I fainted at 8 weeks. Why did it happen?

A: Dizziness and fainting are possible in the early stages, this is a fairly common occurrence. Check your blood pressure, it may be low, which caused fainting. To avoid a recurrence, spend more time outdoors, get enough sleep, do not overload yourself and eat well.

What should mom do at 8 weeks pregnant?

If the pregnant woman has not yet registered with the antenatal clinic, then it's time to do it. The doctor must conduct the first examination and send for all the necessary tests to confirm the progressing uterine pregnancy, prescribe the intake of the necessary vitamins and, if necessary, send for an ultrasound scan.

Ultrasound at this time is prescribed, as a rule, to exclude a frozen or ectopic pregnancy. With the help of the device, you can hear the baby's heartbeat, see its location, see its head, arms and legs. Ultrasound for a period of 8 weeks will not give more information, you will have to be patient and wait for the first screening.

An indicator of a normal pregnancy is the hCG hormone, the value of which at the 8th week of pregnancy can vary within 23,000-100,000 mIU / ml and continues to grow rapidly. According to hCG, it is also possible to establish a multiple pregnancy; at the 8th week of pregnancy with twins, it is 40,000-200,000 mIU / ml.

In addition to an examination by a gynecologist, you definitely need to visit a therapist, dentist, and also a venereologist.

Tell your doctor if you have any chronic illnesses, allergies, or if you need to take any medications. In this case, the doctor may prescribe additional tests and examinations, as well as adjust the intake of medications.

What tests are taken at the 8th week of pregnancy?

As a rule, when registering, they hand over:

• general urinalysis, which assesses the condition of the kidneys;
• urinalysis according to Nechiporenko, which allows you to detect inflammatory processes of a latent nature;
• a general blood test to determine hemoglobin and the presence of inflammatory processes in the body;
• blood to determine the blood type and Rh factor, allows you to determine whether there is a Rh conflict;
• blood for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, TORCH infection;
• swab to detect sexually transmitted infections.

If a pregnant woman does not particularly complain about anything, then she can live the same way she lived before pregnancy. Can engage in active sports, but it is better to reduce the intensity of the load in the classroom. Sex is also not contraindicated. If there is a possibility of a miscarriage, then it is necessary to give up sex and other types of activities until the risk passes.

Almost all expectant mothers at the 8th week of pregnancy complain of increased fatigue, nervousness, and anxiety. To avoid this, regular walks in the fresh air are recommended. Nutrition should be carefully monitored. Vegetables, fruits, dairy and protein products must be included in the daily diet. Doctors do not recommend getting carried away with all sorts of buns and other pastries, sweets, coffee and all kinds of allergenic products.

Pregnancy is no longer a surprise for a woman. She learned about her "interesting position" a few weeks ago. As for the embryo, it continues to grow and develop.

Pregnant women gradually get used to their new condition. Their eyes now shine in a new way, some kind of mystery appears in their eyes - still, although others do not notice the slightly rounded belly, women know that a new life has already been born and is developing inside them. And in just 7 months, a small warm lump will be born ...

Embryo size

At 8 weeks, the embryo reaches a length of about 10–15 mm. Now it can be compared to a small nut.

Baby weight

This week the weight of the embryo is 3.5-4.5 grams.

Development at 8 weeks pregnant

The embryo inside while the uterus, huge for him, begins to move! The first movements during pregnancy appear, therefore, already now, at the 8th week of the “interesting situation”. It is impossible to feel the movements of the crumbs - it is still too small, but its development is in full swing. Internal organs and systems continue to progress. The rudiments of the palate and tongue, genital organs are formed, the inner ear is formed (it is responsible not only for hearing, but also for balance), eyelids appear, taste buds appear on the tongue, and constriction membranes appear on the fingers and toes. The arms and legs are lengthened. Gastric juice begins to be produced.

heartbeat

The heart becomes four-chambered. It is reduced at a speed of 110-130 beats per minute.

What does a fetus look like at 8 weeks pregnant?

The head is still much larger than the body (this is normal, as the brain is forming). The face acquires its own features, the nose with nostrils, eyelids, eyes (they are tightly closed) are clearly visible, the upper lip appears. Ears are formed on both sides of the head.

Body changes and new sensations of a woman

A woman who has realized her new position and accepted it changes her attitude towards herself and others. Now, at the 8th week of pregnancy, it is more important for her than problems at work, not quarrels with her mother-in-law, but the health of the unborn baby. Mental changes have a positive effect on the physical state: nausea and vomiting no longer cause panic, they occur less and less often, and sudden mood swings are replaced by a sense of long-awaited calmness (in the event that, of course, if it is not violated by premature “sentences” of not the best and skilled professionals).

But there are troubles that really await the pregnant woman at this time - they are associated with the pressure of the growing uterus on the sciatic nerve and bladder. In the first case, discomfort may appear in the lower back, thighs or buttocks (the doctor will prescribe medicines that will help the woman), and secondly, urination becomes more frequent. To cope with the last misfortune, the expectant mother should exclude drinks that have diuretic properties (carbonated water, caffeinated drinks) from her diet.

Weight gain

At this time, a woman adds about 0.2–0.5 kg per week. And if she suffers from bouts of nausea (toxicosis during pregnancy is a common phenomenon), she can even lose weight. The total increase in two months of an “interesting situation” for a woman with normal body weight is about 1 kg. However, in this matter one cannot discount the genetic constitution of a person. It is clear that overweight women will gain weight more than thin women. This state of affairs should not be frightening.

Mom's belly

At week 8, the uterus becomes the size of a lemon, but the belly of the expectant mother increases by an average of 3-5 cm. The old jeans already hardly converge at the waist, and a tight blouse emphasizes a slightly rounded tummy. At week 8, he can still get sick - this is normal for the first trimester of pregnancy. Pain occurs due to the fact that the ligaments that connect the bones are stretched. More often, discomfort occurs on the right, since the embryo stretches the uterus in this direction. A woman will be helped by a warm bath or a lying position on her side. Does the pain not go away, but only gets worse? Consult with your doctor and find out the causes of unpleasant symptoms.

Analyzes and ultrasound

If a woman has not yet registered with the antenatal clinic, it's time to do it now. When registering, the doctor will definitely ask about previous and chronic diseases, previous pregnancies, abortions and childbirth, as well as measure blood pressure, height and weight. He will inform the woman about the upcoming tests and ultrasound. In addition, the pregnant woman will receive the necessary recommendations on nutrition and lifestyle during her "interesting position".

Nutrition at 8 weeks pregnant

A pregnant woman should not eat twice as much, but several times better! Under the ban - drinks with a high content of caffeine, fried, salty, very spicy, fatty foods, preservatives and fast food. However, nutrition during pregnancy should not be monotonous. Dietary meat, cereals, cottage cheese, kefir, vegetables and fruits are the undisputed leaders in the ranking of the most useful foods for pregnant women.

If you sometimes allowed yourself to drink a glass of wine before pregnancy, don't risk it now! Replace an alcoholic drink with an exquisite vitamin cocktail. Add plain yogurt and a peeled mango slice to freshly squeezed orange juice. Mix all ingredients with a blender. The drink will be a useful addition to dinner.

vitamins

At week 8, doctors recommend foods high in folate (B-complex vitamins). Folate deficiency can lead to anemia and fetal malformations. Folate is found in oranges, strawberries, mixed nuts, beans, as well as spinach and broccoli. Do not forget about folic acid, vitamins A, C, B, E and iodine.

Sex at 8 weeks pregnant

If there is no threat of termination of pregnancy, do not push your partner away - intimacy (better without sexual toys - this is superfluous now!) And the subsequent orgasm will not bring any harm to your baby. Sex during pregnancy is not canceled! However, from now on, any pressure on the abdomen (even if it is almost invisible), as well as sharp and very deep penetrations into the vagina, should be avoided. Make love calmly, without experiments - leave them for the postpartum period.

Lifestyle

No troubles should disturb a measured way of life: now the main thing is your child, and problems can wait! Avoid strenuous physical activity, avoid frequent sauna visits due to the risk of miscarriage, do not take antibiotics, beware of exposure to chemicals and fumes, postpone your planned trip to a later date (the first trimester is the most dangerous time, according to doctors, for flying and climate change). And if you feel that something is wrong with you, be sure to consult a specialist. Do not be afraid to seem boring and intrusive - because now we are talking about the health and safety of the crumbs, which means that all your questions should be taken with understanding by the doctor!

Beauty and accessories

It's time to seriously think about shoes with a flatter sole and loose-fitting blouses. Avoid tight jeans and heels. And remember: pregnancy is not the best time to experiment. No need to drastically change your image now, dye your hair green, get a new tattoo or reduce an old one. There are already a lot of changes in your life, better take care of yourself and your future baby, protect him from possible negative impact.

To avoid stretch marks, rub olive oil into the skin of the abdomen, and special creams will help from stretch marks on the chest. And do not be afraid that your skin will suddenly become very dry and your hair brittle - these troubles (they are based on hormonal changes) are temporary!