Military pensions. Military pensioners for Russia and its armed forces Military old-age pension

The year 2018 will be significant due to the upcoming presidential elections. As practice shows, generally before elections, politicians are more concerned about the welfare of the population. This issue also concerns increasing the amount of pension payments to military personnel. What does the coming year have in store for them?

Will pensions for military personnel in Russia be increased from January 1, 2018? Last news

The media presents fundamentally different opinions and positions of the public regarding increasing the size of military pensions. Some members of the public say with confidence that preferential pensions for military personnel will be abolished altogether. Others argue that indexation will take place as usual in previous years. It is somewhat absurd to talk about the abolition of pensions, since such drastic measures on the part of the state will completely undermine the authority of the Russian army. Armed Forces employees have always been under the reliable protection of the authorities; it is unlikely that the state will change its usual course.

Conditions for establishing pensions for military personnel

The following have the right to purchase a pension on preferential terms:

Detailed rules for assigning pensions to military citizens are contained in Law No. 4468-1 of 1996.

In addition to the conditions of appointment, military pensions differ from civilian ones in that funding comes not from the Pension Fund, but from the Ministry of Defense.

What to expect in the end?

The current Presidential Decree provides for an annual increase in benefits for military pensioners of no less than 2% of the inflation rate in a particular year. The military personnel do not like this figure at all; they consider such an increase to be extremely meager. Working military pensioners can count on an increase in the amount of subsidies. The Armed Forces have a practice of retaining former employees in the army, only in civilian positions - without shoulder straps. For them, the increase will take place due to the accumulation of funds from the insurance part of the pension.

As for 2018, information leaked from official sources that the authorities are thinking about indexing military pensions by even as much as 4%. The forecasts are quite rosy. Where will the state get the funds, since the planned increase is several times higher than the inflation rate? Sources of funding may be:

• income from the sale of Gazprom shares;
• state privatization of private corporations.

All these numbers are abstract. The financial situation in the country can change in a quarter, or even a month. More accurate forecasts can be made closer to the fourth quarter of this year. In the meantime, we offer you to watch a video about what amounts of benefits for military personnel are established today.

The state is taking measures to maintain the financial well-being of older people. Officials pay special attention to former military personnel. How will it change? Last news upcoming changes indicate that the amount of payments will increase by 4%.

Military pension for pensioners 2019: latest news on indexation

The decision to increase benefits for former military personnel was made by the President of Russia. The country's budget provides the funds necessary for indexation. The increase in payment amounts will occur in January next year.

Attention! On November 24, 2017, the State Duma adopted a law increasing pensions for military personnel by 4%. The law was adopted in the third reading. The pension will be increased from January 1.

We previously wrote that Vladimir Putin instructed the Russian government to regularly index pensions for military personnel.

The president equated police officers and the National Guard to military personnel. The increase in pensions will also affect fire protection workers. On average, former military personnel receive 24,500 rubles. To understand the upcoming changes, it is necessary to take into account the provisions of the draft budget for 2019. Indexation will require 3.07 billion rubles.

Latest news about military pensions for retirees 2019 indicate that the long-awaited salary increase will occur. Previously, an increase in payments was made by changing the value of the coefficient. It allows you to regulate the amount of benefits paid to pensioners. Officials decided to leave its value unchanged.

Requirements for military pension recipients

People who have served in the army for at least 20 years can apply for financial assistance. In case of early dismissal, the length of service must be taken into account. The recipient of the pension must give at least 12 years and 6 months to his homeland. Experts evaluate a person’s overall work experience. Often a person leaves the service ahead of schedule. In this case, he must work for at least 25 years in civilian positions.

The benefit is paid to military personnel who have reached retirement age. Recipients of financial assistance include people discharged from the army before the age of 45 due to poor health. Former military personnel are not financed from the Pension Fund. All benefits are paid from the budget of the Ministry of Defense.

Latest news on the reform of pension legislation relating to benefits for former military personnel

At the conference, the President of the Russian Federation raised the issue of a plan for the development of the pension system. Putin informed those present that the procedure for increasing payments would be maintained. The increase in benefits will be carried out using a system of constant indexations. In Russia there is a fairly high proportion of employees receiving payments from the Ministry of Defense. Many people are interested military pension for pensioners in 2019. Last news indicate that it is planned to increase the amount of payments.

The government plans to increase military salaries. They depend on position, rank and length of service. On average, former military personnel receive 24,465 rubles. The increase in benefits will occur due to an increase in monetary allowances by 4%.

Often latest news about pensions for military pensioners in 2019, published on various resources, do not correspond to reality. It is difficult for users to understand the contradictory information that periodically appears on the Internet.

The budget deficit has led to the state having difficulty finding funds to increase wages. The bill provides for an increase in the number of banks that will pay pensions to elderly people. The crisis caused the cessation of indexation of military salaries. The increase in the amount of pensions was carried out by adjusting the coefficient.

The developers of the bill introduced a clause to tighten the requirements for recipients of military pensions. Officials want to increase the length of service in the Russian Armed Forces. To retire you must serve at least 20 years. In the future, the minimum service life will be increased to 25 years. The authors of the bill justify their decision by the need to reduce the number of pension recipients. Thanks to this innovation, the budget deficit can be reduced.

Many military personnel take out payments at age 45. At this age, a person has a high ability to work. However, this item has not yet been adopted and is under discussion. After leaving military service, people continue to work in civilian positions.

A former military man has the right to receive an insurance pension. Indexation of such payments is carried out by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Bill No. 274628-7 on increasing pensions for military personnel is being considered by the State Duma.

Conclusion

Indexation of military pensions will not be carried out by changing the reduction factor. The government plans to increase military salaries. The increase in pensions for former military personnel will be 4%.

Didn't find the answer to your question? Ask a lawyer

According to official statistics in Russia as of 2017 there will be 2,500,000 military pensioners. That is, citizens discharged from military service into the reserve, who are subject to the Federal Law of May 27, 1998 N 76-FZ (as amended on July 3, 2016) “On the status of military personnel.” All these citizens, or as they often call themselves “military pensions,” are entitled to a long-service pension. To acquire such a right, a serviceman must have a continuous length of military service of at least 20 years. After passing this bar, the serviceman decides on further military service, taking into account the fact that he has already earned a pension, and it will be paid to him for life. What kind of pensions do military pensioners have?

The question of how much military pensioners receive is also important when choosing this profession, when deciding on concluding a contract with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

In order to fully understand this issue, we present in figures the amounts of military pensions for the ranks of private, lieutenant, major, colonel and army general.
So, let's take an ordinary shooter with the first tariff category and having the military rank of private. Let us assume that his service period is 20 years and he has acquired the right to a superannuation pension. The size of his military pension will be 6,825 rubles.

• A lieutenant who is a platoon commander and has twenty years of service can count on a military pension in the amount of 13,650 rubles.
• The major, battalion commander, will receive a military pension in the amount of 16,513 rubles.
• A colonel, brigade commander, who has served for 20 years, will be entitled to a monthly pension in the amount of 19,110 rubles, and if his service is 25 years, then he will receive 26,754 rubles.
• An army general who held the position of commander of the district troops and served in the Armed Forces for thirty years will receive 52,528 rubles monthly.

What the latest news says about military pensions in 2017.

To implement the provisions of subparagraph “d” of paragraph 1 of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2012 No. 604 “On further improvement of military service in the Russian Federation”, providing for an annual increase in pensions for citizens discharged from military service by no less than 2% above the level inflation, budget allocations in the amount of 79.09 billion rubles have been allocated.

MORE DETAILS

At the same time, bill No. 15473-7 “On the suspension of the second part of Article 43 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, and turnover control bodies” was submitted to the State Duma. narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and bodies of the penal system, the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, and their families" in connection with the Federal Law "On the Federal Budget for 2017 and for the planning period of 2018 and 2019", which proposes suspend until January 1, 2018 the norm of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 No. 4468-1 “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, authorities for control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances , institutions and bodies of the penal system, the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, and their families" in connection with the Federal Law "On the Federal Budget for 2017 and for the planning period of 2018 and 2019" (hereinafter referred to as Law No. 4468-I ). Monetary allowance taken into account when calculating pensions assigned in accordance with Law No. 4468-I, from January 1, 2012, is taken into account in the amount of 54% (“reducing factor 0.54”) and, starting from January 1, 2013, increases annually by 2% to reaching 100% of its size. At the same time, bill No. 15473-7 proposes to set the amount of monetary allowance taken into account when calculating pensions in accordance with Article 43 of Law No. 4468-I from February 1, 2017 at 72.23% of the amount of the specified monetary allowance, which is 2 more .78 percentage points than in 2016 and will increase the “real” pension size by 4.0%.

Draft federal law No. 1177914-6 “On one-time payment to pensioners” provides for a one-time payment to pensioners in the amount of 5 thousand rubles, instead of indexing social pensions, based on the results of the first half of 2016, taking into account the situation developing in the economy and social sphere in 2016 . However, in accordance with the bill, “military pensioners” (with the exception of those entitled to simultaneously receive a long-service pension or a disability pension, provided for by Law No. 4468-I, and an old-age insurance pension (with the exception of a fixed payment to an old-age insurance pension) ), established in accordance with the Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions”) and equivalent to them in terms of pension provision, receiving a lump sum payment is not provided; indexation of military pensions based on the results of the first half of 2016 is also not provided.

The bill sets the inflation rate in 2017 at 4.0%. Consequently, in order to fulfill the requirements of subparagraph “d” of paragraph 1 of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2012 No. 604, taking into account the inflation rate of 4.0%, it is necessary to establish such an amount of monetary allowance that would allow increasing “military” pensions by an average of 6.0%, that is, at least 73.62% of the amount of monetary allowance taken into account when calculating the pension. Otherwise, the requirements of the specified provision of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2012 No. 604 will remain unfulfilled.

Some Russian military personnel risk being left without a pension if the lower threshold of length of service is raised.

For Russian military personnel and law enforcement officers, the minimum length of service may be raised. According to the Kommersant newspaper, amendments to the law on pension provision for this category of citizens are under development. The new bill proposes increasing the lower limit of years of service from the current 20 years to 25 years. The transitional system has not yet been worked out; it is reported that the changes will not affect those who have 20 years of service under their current contract. Everyone else will have to serve five more years to receive a military pension.

According to Kommersant, the issue price in the case of early pensions is about 350-400 billion rubles. per year and is comparable in order of magnitude to the upcoming savings on payments to military pensioners - they are carried out from the federal budget, as is the transfer to the Pension Fund to cover the deficit.

The authors of the project believe that this solution will relieve the burden on the budget of several hundred billion rubles annually. In response, they were told that increasing the lower limit of length of service would not contribute to the attractiveness of military service. However, the military experts interviewed by the Bell of Russia have a different opinion and are confident that this will have a positive impact on the entire appearance of the Russian army.

As a military expert, captain of the third rank in reserve, explained to the publication Dmitry Litovkin, In addition to budget savings, increasing the length of service for military personnel will help strengthen the defense capability of the Russian armed forces. According to him, after such a maneuver, there will be more professionals in the ranks who are familiar with their specialty and will be able to pass on their knowledge to the younger generation of military personnel. Today, according to statistics, military personnel spend an average of one month a year in the barracks; the rest of the time they are involved in all kinds of exercises and maneuvers. Therefore, a combat and mobile army needs people with practical experience.

“During the time of the disastrous reforms of the ex-Minister of Defense Anatoly Serdyukov The middle management and a lot of young people were actually expelled from the army, and today the Ministry of Defense is experiencing a serious personnel crisis,” the military expert believes.

“Last year alone, 17 thousand officers were returned to military service. All these people previously lost their seniority, and accordingly, part of their social package. By increasing length of service, the military is trying to regain lost opportunity, as well as retain as many young specialists in the service as possible. Today, the defense department admits that they are trying in every possible way to interest specialists in order to extend their contracts with them, and are also trying to return previously dismissed officers to service, otherwise there will simply be no one to train the next generation of military personnel. In addition, the Ministry of Defense is gradually increasing enrollment in military schools, many of which were closed under Serdyukov,” Litovkin noted.

According to the publication’s interlocutor, in the army itself, the majority of the army perceives the increase in the lower limit of length of service positively, because they would like to serve to the maximum, receiving, in addition to a guaranteed monetary allowance, which in some cases is significantly higher than in civilian life, officers are also provided with greater social benefits package. Today, a Russian officer is a highly paid employee.
Moreover, the increase in service life affects the military mortgage system, through which the Ministry of Defense provides housing for military personnel. As long as a person serves, the state makes mortgage payments for him; if an officer leaves the army earlier, then in this case it pays the remaining amount on its own. Therefore, the longer a person repays his debt to his homeland, the higher the chance he has that the state will pay his rent for his apartment.

Meanwhile, according to the military political scientist, associate professor of the department of political science and sociology of the Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov, reserve lieutenant colonel Alexander Perendzhiev, the increase in the lower limit of military service to 25 years, provided for by the new bill, is an expected measure to save funds in the Russian budget. But it cannot but cause concern among military personnel who do not yet have such experience about their retirement future. The expert is confident that the new bill, before it becomes law, must take into account historical experience and provide the necessary social guarantees for those dismissed early, not on discreditable grounds.

The idea of ​​increasing the lower limit of length of service has been discussed for a long time: back in 2013, the military proposed a similar maneuver, which was proposed to be divided into two stages. Until January 1, 2019, all military personnel who served for more than 20 years but did not retire were planned to be paid a bonus of 25 percent of the amount of the unpaid pension. The Ministry of Defense proposed to finally fix the lower limit of service at 25 years in 2019.

In Soviet times, in order for an officer to receive a pension, he was required to serve for at least 25 years. Today, an officer with extensive professional experience and sufficient strength retires at the age of 40, which, according to military expert Vladimir Yazikov, is an unprecedented luxury. Moreover, given his experience as a combat pilot, the expert admitted to Kolokol Rossii that in civilian life, without having a commercial background, it is difficult to find a decent job in civil aviation. Drawing an analogy with Soviet times, the publication’s interlocutor noted that previously an officer could not retire from the army at will before the age of 45. However, today's contract system gives a person the full right to leave upon expiration of the contract, and if the lower limit of length of service in years is legalized, that is, 25 years, those who have not served this period will not receive a pension. This will be the condition of the contract.

“Today the army receives very complex equipment, and it takes many years to master it. In the 90s, officers left the Russian army en masse in search of better earnings. After this, a personnel vacuum occurred; highly professional personnel were replaced by young officers who had no one to train. Today the situation is gradually starting to improve,” explained Vladimir Yazikov.

Earlier, Russian Defense Minister Army General Sergei Shoigu said that military pensions have increased by almost 29% over the last three years. According to him, “over four years, a lot of work has been done to improve legislation in the field of pensions for military veterans.

Anatoly Molchanov