What are the subsidies for large families. What large families can get from the state

On the basis of Presidential Decree No. 431, assistance to large families from the state in 2019 will be provided in the following areas:

• food benefits in educational institutions;
• services of doctors;
• taxation;
• land relations;
• assistance with employment;
• education for both children and their parents;
• housing and communal services;
• assistance in running a dacha or farm;
• transport services.

To get the benefits, a large family can contact the authorities:

• Russian Pension Fund;
• community support department in your area;

In order to apply for benefits, it is important to obtain a certificate of the status of a large family from the Department of Social Support. With this and other documents, you must contact any of the above authorities and write a statement. The appeal is studied within 30 days.

Pension and labor benefits for large families in 2019

When applying for a job and drawing up an employment contract, a mother or father with many children can receive benefits:

1. Early retirement of the mother under the conditions:
   • work experience of 15 years;
   • age 56 if there are 4 children in the family;
   • age 57 if there are 3 children in the family.
2. Unpaid additional leave for two weeks, which, if desired, can be combined with the main one. An important condition is at least 3 minor children in the family.
3. If there are 40 working hours per week, you can get one subsidiary paid day off.
4. For each newborn - receiving additional retirement points on parental leave up to 1.5 years old. These points increase the size of the basic pension (each working year is estimated by the pension points on which the pension in the future depends). The sum of the periods of the decree must not exceed six years.

Provision of support by the employment service - home or temporary vacancies are considered.

In order for social support to large families to be realized and labor benefits to be paid, it is necessary to write an appeal, providing the following documents:

• passport or other identification of father, mother and children;
• a statement with information confirming the number of people in the family from the passport office;
• a certificate of the salary of each parent from the tax office;
• TIN of children;
• photographs of all adults and children over 6 years old.

What benefits are required for large families in 2019

In addition to the privileges of work, a woman raising several children is entitled to an early pension. To receive an early retirement pension, a woman can:

give birth to five children and raise them up to 8 years of age;

give birth to two children, work in the Far North and increase the work experience by 5 years.

REFERENCE! In October 2018, a law was passed to provide parents with 3 children or more, under the age of 12, the right to choose their vacation time first in line.

What is due to a large family from the state in 2019 in the medical field, as well as in the field of food and household services

If a family has at least 3 children, it can count on:

• a doctor's certificate for free medicines for a child under six years old;
• priority medical care in public hospitals;
• free vitamins for minors;
• free breakfast and lunch for children in schools;
• free rest in pioneer camps and dispensaries of the Russian Federation;
• getting school and sportswear;
• monthly - one free visit to any museum or carousel park.

REFERENCE! To receive free meals for their children, one of the parents must visit the school and write an appeal, providing the documents:

• passports and birth certificates;
• certificates of registration of minor children;
• certificates on the amount of income of the mother and father.

REFERENCE! To compensate for a trip to the camp, you must submit a payment document, an agreement and a document on the child's stay on vacation in a dispensary for social protection. Parents with many children contribute only 50% of the money for the trip to the place of rest.

What payments are due to large families in 2019 in Russia related to housing and land.

Parents with a large number of children can become the owner of a land area of ​​up to 15 acres. The right to land involves the use of a plot for gardening, or the construction of a house, a summer residence. In their specific region, parents with many children can seek a piece of land of at least 6 acres.

Among other things, the legislator has provided for other benefits related to the provision of housing:

housing subsidy for the construction of your own house (you can also pay off debt or interest on living space purchased with your own money);

under a lease agreement - free housing from social authorities;
providing an apartment in the ownership of the state.

REFERENCE! An apartment that is given to large families for ownership or rent must be equipped with a sewerage system, electricity, heating and water supply.

The regional government has the right to provide a family with 3 children or more with a preferential loan, subsidy or loan without interest. These benefits can be spent on the construction of a dwelling house and the purchase of building materials.

How to get a subsidy for a large family to build a house or buy an apartment

In 2018, a special program of state subsidization of mortgage loans began to work. Large families take part in preferential mortgage lending at a rate of 6 percent. To get this advantage, factors are needed:

• birth of the 3rd, 4th, etc. a child after January 1, 2018, but no later than December 31, 2022;
• buying an apartment or house on the primary real estate market;
• 20% down payment (as much as possible) from your own money.

In April 2019, a law was passed on the indefinite subsidization of mortgage loans under this program.

How to get housing and land benefits

When registering ownership of land, the following points are taken into account:

• official marriage of mother and father;
• there is no other land owned;
• minor children live with their mother and father;
• parents need living space and are in line to receive it;
• the family has lived in the Russian Federation for at least 5 years, they have Russian citizenship.

The following persons have the right to receive an apartment:

• large families who do not have an apartment;
• families with an apartment in which the area for one person is below the established norm;
• families who have documents proving the accident rate of housing.

IMPORTANT! When enrolling, the size of all the money in the family is considered in comparison with the cost of living.

The right to receive an apartment may be denied in the event of a special deterioration in living conditions:

• registering too many people;
• deliberate exchange of a large area of ​​an apartment for a small one;
• division or sale of an apartment;
• dummy contracts.

Tax rebates: what is due for low-income families with many children in 2019

To save money for parents with many children, tax deductions are provided in Russia - money from which income tax is not levied.

Tax deductions are divided into:

• social, i.e. one-off sums of money received back from the tax office;
• basic - implied for each minor.

Conditions under which tax deductions are provided:

• child's age - up to 18 years;
• full-time adult child.

To take advantage of the privilege, parents with many children must provide their boss with:

• circulation on paper;
• birth certificate of a child;
• certificate of 2 forms of personal income tax.

What assistance is due to large families in 2019:

Reducing the land tax rate or not paying it for a specific period;

1. Freedom from payment for the lease of land for farming - peasant, farmer;
2. Privilege for the return of funds for a kindergarten, in the amount of 20 to 70% (depending on how many kids are in the family).
3. When doing business, the right not to pay the registration fee.
4. Discount on utility bills for living space in the amount of 30%.
5. Privilege of 30% on fuel in an apartment or house without central heating.

What social support measures are provided for large families

Families with many children have a number of subsidiary privileges in different types of services:

1. Classes in circles and sections in budgetary institutions of additional education at discounted prices.
2. Exemption of children who study at school from paying for travel on city, suburban and intradistrict transport.
3. Extraordinary registration of a child in a kindergarten.
4. Obtaining new housing when the old one is demolished. The area of ​​the new apartment or house will be equivalent to the previous one.
5. By the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05.05.1992 No. 431, large families can apply for gratuitous material assistance or a loan without interest for the development of farms or gardening.
6. Mother or father with many children have the right to get a new profession and change their specialty due to the lack of specific specialists in the field.
7. Some regions exempt large families from land taxes and property taxes.
8. Certain constituent entities of the Russian Federation present large families with awards, gifts for the New Year, etc.

REFERENCE! To extend the status of a large family, when the eldest child is 18 years old, it is necessary to provide the competent authorities with a student's certificate, thereby proving his lack of independence in monetary terms.

What privileges can a large family receive in Moscow

In the capital of the Russian Federation, the following benefits are provided:

• Parents:
  • exemption from payment for kindergarten;
  • free travel on public transport;
  • free car parking for up to 365 days;
  • exemption from transport tax;
  • once a month - free admission to the museum, zoo, etc .;
  • reduced cost of tickets to the Bolshoi Theater;
  • getting a garden plot out of turn;
  • free rest in the baths of Moscow;
  • the right to subsidies for the construction of housing and its acquisition;
  • additional supplement to the pension of a mother with ten children;
  • the right to short-term use of social housing (children must be 5).
• Students:
  • free lunch or a discount on it;
  • preferential fare.
• Pupils:
  • morning meals in primary school are free;
  • half of the fare on a bus, metro, tram, etc .;
  • free rest in dispensaries;
  • methodological aids free of charge;
  • free visit to paid sports sections.
• Preschoolers:
  • admission to kindergarten without waiting in line;
  • free medicines;
  • free receipt of dairy products.

REFERENCE! Free medicines in the capital can be obtained for minor children.

On the territory of Moscow and in many regions of the Russian Federation, there are numerous social organizations, rehabilitation centers, shelters and bodies that provide the assistance of a psychologist and various teachers to children from large families.

Provided for children under the age of 18 low-income families (the level of property security of which does not exceed the level of property security for the provision of social support measures and the average per capita income on the date of application does not exceed the subsistence level established by the Moscow Government per capita).

The right to benefits is confirmed annually by submitting documents on the income of family members for the past calendar year from January 1 to September 30 (in the form of 2-NDFL, for individual entrepreneurs - 3-NDFL). Income documents can be submitted in any form convenient for the recipient (with a personal visit, through the postal authorities or by e-mail in the form of electronic images).

The size:

for each child 0-3 years old - 10 560 rub.

for each child 3-18 years old - 4 224 rbl.

Application / request method:

To the Department of Social Protection of the Population of the City of Moscow (hereinafter - USZN)

To the Multifunctional Center for the Provision of State and Municipal Services (hereinafter referred to as the MFC) through the Portal of State and Municipal Services (Functions) of the city of Moscow (hereinafter referred to as the Portal)

Required documents

- request (application) for the provision of public services;

- an identity document of the applicant, with a mark of registration;

- a document proving the identity of the second parent (if any), with a mark of registration;

- a child's birth certificate (with the consent of the applicant, the USSP can be requested on its own) or a document confirming the fact of the birth and registration of the child, issued in accordance with the established procedure (in the case of the birth of a child on the territory of a foreign state);

- a document on the registration of a child, for whom a public service is provided, at the place of residence in the city of Moscow, namely one of the following: a single housing document (with the consent of the applicant, the USZN can be requested independently); house book / extract from the house book (with the consent of the applicant, it can be requested by the USZN on its own); a copy of the financial and personal account of the tenant of the dwelling (with the consent of the applicant, it can be requested by the USZN on its own); a certificate issued by an organization that has a housing stock on the right of economic management or on the right of operational management (ZhK, ZhKK, HOA, hostels, etc.). The applicant has the right to provide other documents confirming the fact of registration at the place of residence in the city of Moscow of a child for whom the state service is provided.

- certificate of establishment of paternity (if any) (with the consent of the applicant, it can be requested by the USZN independently);

- marriage certificate (if any) (with the consent of the applicant, it can be requested by the USZN independently);

- a document confirming the actual residence of the child in Moscow (in the absence of registration at the place of residence in Moscow with one of the parents and (or) the child);

- a certificate from the place of work (service, study) or other document confirming the income of each family member for the last six calendar months preceding the month of filing the request;

- an extract from the work book, military ID or other document about the last place of work (service, study);

- a certificate from the body of social protection of the population at the place of residence in another constituent entity of the Russian Federation stating that the state service at the place of residence of the second parent (adoptive parent, guardian, trustee) was not provided (with the consent of the applicant, the USZN can be requested independently);

- if the parents (adoptive parents) or one of them have no income, documents are additionally submitted confirming valid reasons for the lack of income, namely one of the following:

1) a certificate from the body of the state employment service of the population of the city of Moscow on the recognition of one or both parents (adoptive parents) as unemployed (for persons looking for a new job who applied to the bodies of the state employment service of the city of Moscow within three months after dismissal) (with the consent of the applicant , can be requested by the USZN independently);

2) a document confirming the relationship of the parent (adoptive parent) with the person being cared for (for applicants who are caring for a family member who is a disabled person of group 1, a person who has reached the age of 80, or an elderly person in need of constant outside care under imprisonment a medical institution, and receiving a monthly compensation payment in accordance with federal law, as well as for persons caring for a disabled child under the age of 18 or a disabled child from childhood under the age of 23);

( for applicants caring for a family member who is a disabled person of group 1, a person who has reached the age of 80, or an elderly person who needs constant outside care at the conclusion of a medical institution, and who receive a monthly compensation payment in accordance with federal law) (with the consent of the applicant, can be requested by the USZN on its own);

4) a certificate from the place of work on being on unpaid leave (for applicants on unpaid leave for more than three months);

- a document confirming the fact of the absence of the second parent (if the only parent applies as an applicant), namely one of the following documents:

1) a certificate on the basis for entering information about the father (mother) of the child in the child's birth certificate;

2) the death certificate of the second parent (with the consent of the applicant, it can be requested by the USZN independently);

3) a certificate of divorce (with the consent of the applicant, it can be requested by the USZN on its own);

4) a certificate of establishment of paternity (with the consent of the applicant, it can be requested by the USZN independently);

5) a court decision that has entered into legal force on recognizing the second parent as missing; - a document confirming the rights of the person replacing the parents (in the case of applying as an applicant a guardian or adoptive parent of a child), namely one of the following:

1) the decision (extract from the decision) on the establishment of custody (guardianship) over the child (with the consent of the applicant, may be requested by the USSP on its own);

2) a court decision that has entered into legal force on the adoption (adoption) of a child (children) or a certificate of adoption (adoption);

- the original and (or) a duly certified copy of the document confirming the change of the last name and (or) first name and (or) patronymic, if the last name and (or) first name and (or) patronymic in the documents does not match the data contained in a document proving the identity of the applicant (second parent) (with the consent of the applicant, the USZN can be requested independently).

To obtain the status of “poor”, it is also important to meet the criteria of the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated December 28, 2016 No. 954-PP “On the introduction of the level of property security as a criterion for the need of a (low-income) family and the procedure for assessing the level of property security to provide social support to low-income families”.

In the absence of documents on income without a valid reason, the benefit is not awarded or paid.

Poor families are considered to be families whose level of property security does not exceed the level of property security for the provision of social support measures and the average per capita income as of the date of application does not exceed the subsistence minimum established by the Government of Moscow per capita (Law of the City of Moscow dated 03.11.2004 No. 67 "On monthly child benefit "). In addition, these families must comply with those introduced from January 1, 2017 (Decree of the Moscow Government dated December 28, 2016 No. 954-PP "On the introduction of the level of property security as a criterion for the need of a (low-income) family and the procedure for assessing the level of property security for the provision of social support for low-income families ").

In Russia, various support measures are provided for large families. Therefore, when a family appears third child, benefits parents are provided both at the federal and regional levels. Among them, both material payments and indulgences specified in labor and tax legislation are noted.

Federal benefits for the birth of a third child provide for the possibility of admission to educational institutions without waiting in line (including schools, kindergartens, institutions of additional education).

Obtaining a land plot, providing free vouchers to health centers.

In most regions, the third child allows you to get the status of a large family.

In labor law, parents with three children are entitled to the following benefits:

• providing vacation at any convenient time throughout the year, regardless of the vacation schedule;
• additional without payment up to 14 days;
• the ability to work part-time or weekly;
• additional retirement points for being on parental leave.

Federal benefits are determined by Presidential Decree No. 431 of 05.05.1992, Law No. 81-FZ of 05.19.1995.

The document indicates such indulgences as:

• provision for children under 6 years old;
• discount when paying for housing and communal services;
• provision of free meals in general education and secondary vocational institutions;
• priority allocation of plots for summer cottages and vegetable gardens;
• provision of soft loans, etc.

Families with three children can qualify for high priority kindergarten.

At the regional level, compensation for childcare is provided. In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, it is up to 100%.

What payments are due for the third child.

If appears third child, benefits and payments largely depend on the region where the parents live. However, there are also compulsory payments.

It can only be used to purchase housing or pay off a mortgage.

In the sphere for parents with many children, benefits are also provided. A tax deduction of RUB 3,000 is provided for the third child.

To obtain it, you must contact the accounting department of the organization where each of the parents works (if they are not in a formalized decree).

Regional benefits and allowances.

Many families wonder when is born third child, what are the benefits and they are entitled to benefits by the regional authorities.

They note the main support measures that can be provided at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation:

• free travel in city and suburban transport (for parents and / or minor children);
• getting free medicines;
• return of funds paid for utilities;
• exemption from transport or property tax, etc.

In many areas, maternity capital is provided for the birth of the third child in the family.

Its size depends on the decision of the regional authorities. In most cases, it is about 100,000 rubles.

Regional capital can be used both for the purchase of housing and for other purposes. You can familiarize yourself with the program in detail at the local departments of social protection.

Tax incentives for large families.

In April 2019, amendments were made to the tax legislation regarding benefits for large families (Law No. 63-FZ of April 15, 2019).

Local tax breaks for citizens raising three or more children are regulated by the Letter of the Federal Tax Service No. BS-4-21 / 12220 No. BS-4-21 / 12220 dated June 24, 2019.

The main innovations relate to the registration of benefits. The tax authorities must independently request information about the availability of the exemption.

If there are no documents confirming the benefits, officials must independently make a request to the appropriate service in order to obtain information.

Families with many children are often provided with preferential lending conditions and interest-free loans for housing construction.

Additional support measures are envisaged in the regions.

For example, in Moscow, children from large families can visit some museums and exhibitions once a month for free.

In addition, parents raising three children are exempt from tax on one of the family's vehicles.

To apply for benefits and allowances, you must contact the social welfare center or the MFC at the place of residence and provide documents (identity card of parents, birth certificates of children).

The institution issues a certificate or certificate stating that the family has many children.

Based on this document, benefits are provided in the relevant departments (tax service, etc.).

In some regions, families with more than 4 children (the republics of the North Caucasus, etc.) are referred to as large families.

The appearance of a child imposes a huge responsibility on the parents, which increases even more if there are several children in the family. Obviously, the financial issue is most acute for parents with many children, in particular those living in large cities such as Moscow. The state, in order to support citizens, provides versatile benefits, which are also a motivating factor in the program to improve the demographic situation in the country.

State support is provided in the form of financial payments and the provision of privileges in those areas of public life with which large families have to interact most often. Non-financial benefits in Moscow are quite diverse and can significantly reduce the burden on the family budget caused by the rise in prices for goods and services.

Federal legislation provides for uniform rules for assigning the status of large families. In accordance with presidential decree No. 431, which defines the powers of regional authorities, the conditions for obtaining the rights to benefits for large families in Moscow may differ from the conditions relevant for other subjects of the federation.

The main regulatory document in the capital region is the law “On social support. ", According to which a family must have at least three children to obtain the status of a large family. The status and acquired rights are retained by citizens up to the age of majority of the youngest of the children. The extension of the period of validity of benefits can take place provided that one or more children continue their studies at the university. In this case, we are talking about 23 years of age.

Families who have adopted a specified number of babies can also benefit from benefits for large families. To provide privileges in accordance with the laws of the city of Moscow, recipients must live together and be registered in the metropolitan area.

List of basic benefits

In addition to those already mentioned, the regulations in force in the capital include Resolution No. 539-PP, approved by the Moscow government in 2010. This document approved the procedure for obtaining certification documents by citizens claiming benefits for large families. Having a certificate allows families to enjoy the privileges and receive financial assistance from the state.

In general, considering the city of Moscow and the district, the following benefits can be noted as the main ones for citizens who have confirmed the status of a large family:

• free portions twice a day in school canteens;
• medicines given out free of charge, on the prescription of the attending physician;
• enrollment and participation in sports, general education and other sections, without presentation of requirements for their payment;
• the right to free travel in urban, suburban and intercity public transport. There are also benefits for air and railway transport;
• providing minor members of large families with invitation cards to cultural and leisure establishments, including: museums, zoos, theaters, etc.

Large families living in Moscow are entitled not only to benefits in kind, citizens can count on financial assistance from the state. Material support consists of regular and one-time payments, as well as reimbursement of costs for certain goods and services. In this direction, the following benefits should be considered:

• reimbursement of the costs of paying for a landline telephone, in the amount of 250 rubles;
• compensation payments related to the increase in the cost of food. Each child from a large family, under the age of three, receives 675 rubles a month;
• increased sum of reimbursement of expenses for payment of utility bills. Within the framework of the benefit, it is provided from 1044 to 2088 rubles per child. The amount of the allowance directly depends on the number of children - the minimum is for families in which up to 5 babies are brought up, a maximum of 5 children;
• compensation for the cost of children's clothing. The Moscow City Hall pays large families (up to 10 children) - 1500 rubles and 3300 rubles (more than 10 children);
• social allowance paid monthly in the amount of 1200 rubles per child (up to 4 children in a family) and 1500 rubles for families with five or more children.

In addition to benefits and regular payments, large families can count on financial assistance paid every month in the amount of 10,000 rubles until the youngest child is 3 years old and 4,000 rubles until the age of majority. If you have the right to higher benefits, the amount of material aid increases to 15,000 and 6,000 rubles, respectively.

Other benefits

Families with many children living in Moscow are entitled to a fairly wide list of privileges, not limited to those indicated above. In particular, it is necessary to highlight the benefits of the Federal Tax Service, including:

• exemption from the payment of personal income tax for any of the benefits;
• cancellation of the transport tax on one type of equipment registered to one of the family members. In addition to the cancellation of the fee, one parking space is allocated for car owners with many children, the cost of which is paid by the state;
• targeted loans, including those taken for the organization of an agricultural business, are not taxed. Also, parents of large families are exempted from paying the state duty when processing documents during the registration of their own enterprise.

Other benefits, from those mentioned earlier, are provided on certain conditions, in this case, the following can be noted:

• the amount of compensation for housing and communal services is 30% of the accrued amount;
• the provision of budget places in preschool educational institutions of Moscow is carried out out of turn;
• for large families living in a private house with an autonomous heating system, the state allocates funds for the purchase of fuel (compensates for the costs);
• benefits in the form of free vouchers to health camps and sanatoriums are allocated on the basis of a doctor's referral, no more than once a year.

All the conditions and requirements for the recipient of benefits can be clarified at the representative office of the Moscow administration, the MFC or directly at the department through which the privileges are granted.

State support in the housing sector

For large families living in the capital, the housing issue is most acute. In accordance with current legislative norms, the state assumes the obligation to provide citizens belonging to the category in question with housing that meets all the requirements. Housing benefits for large families registered in Moscow are provided in the form of subsidies, special loans, and in-kind, that is, through the direct allocation of housing.

To receive an apartment, the family must be registered in the program and have a number indicating the place in the queue. To speed up the process of obtaining their own living space, citizens can take advantage of partial funding by participating in the corresponding program. In general, benefits in providing housing for large families in Moscow can be implemented in one of the following ways:

1. Receiving a subsidy

2. Granting an installment plan for the purchase of suburban real estate

This type of state aid is considered the most in demand among Moscow residents. Installment for real estate outside the city is provided on the following conditions:

• the cost of the object does not exceed the average market value;
• funds are issued at 10% per annum;
• these benefits are valid if the number of children is at least 3 people;
• large recipients of state aid living in Moscow will need to make at least 10% of the cost of housing, in the form of a down payment.

Under this program, the state will additionally compensate for the cost of 30 sq. m of living space, by providing an appropriate discount. At the birth of the next child, after check-in, the cost of 18 sq. m. Calculations are carried out at current prices.

3. Registration of a social mortgage

4. Drawing up a social employment contract

While waiting in line for their own housing, a large family can rent an apartment or house, paying only part of the rent. The rest (50% for Moscow and the region) is returned by the state in the form of compensation. In order to receive a refund, it is important to correctly draw up a lease agreement and indicate current prices.

When considering this benefit, in relation to families with five or more children, it is necessary to note the possibility of settling in a cottage built in one of the social housing estates. Muscovites with many children can live in a private house, using all the benefits, up to the moment they receive or buy their own home. In accordance with the terms of social employment and the procedure for granting benefits, housing in Moscow is allocated for temporary use on the following conditions:

• the minimum contract term is 5 years. If necessary and in compliance with the basic requirements, the term of the contract is extended;
• rent is not charged;
• the family is subject to resettlement when the youngest of the children reaches the age of 18, or when their own housing appears.

The resettlement procedure takes three months. The vacated real estate is transferred to another large family who is entitled to these benefits.

The procedure for registering rights to state aid

Not all of the benefits that are provided for large families living in Moscow are provided "by default", most of them are of a declarative nature. Applications for state support are accepted by bodies and services providing the relevant services:

• city ​​and regional administration - housing issues;
• social security service and pension fund - cash benefits, some types of compensation payments;
• Homeowners' association, RIC, housing and communal services - benefits for obtaining fuel, compensation;
• administration of an educational institution - registration of rights to free meals.

Those representatives of large families who are not very well versed in administrative subordination are advised to contact the Multifunctional Center at the place of registration. Here they will be able to receive comprehensive advice on all issues of interest.

As for the documents provided together with the application, their list may differ, depending on what benefits are issued. As a universal list required in any instance, you can note:

• children's documents;
• general civil certificates of parents;
• certificates from the place of study and work;
• papers confirming the presence or absence of a permanent job and the level of income;
• certificate of family composition.

The timing of obtaining benefits for large families in Moscow depends on the authority. When contacting the MFC, you have to wait up to a month. Requests to the service directly responsible for this area are processed faster.

How to get help for a large family

1. What families are considered large?

In Moscow, a large family is recognized as a family in which three or more children were born and (or) raised (including adopted children, as well as stepsons and stepdaughters) until the youngest of them reach the age of 16, and students in an educational organization that implements basic general educational programs, - 18 years.

A large family does not include deceased children, children who are fully supported by the state, and children in respect of whom parents are deprived of parental rights or limited in parental rights, as well as children from foster families.

2. What kind of support do large families in Moscow receive?

Various measures of city support are provided for Moscow large families:

A large family, receiving support for large families, retains the right to receive social benefits for each child at birth or adoption, as well as payments that are due to adoptive parents, guardians and foster parents. In addition, support is provided to families of military personnel, families with disabled parents, families with disabled children and low-income families.

3. What payments and subsidies are due to large families?

If you educate three or more children, your family may receive some or all of the following types of payments and benefits:

• a one-time compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the birth (adoption) of three or more children at the same time;
• a monthly compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the increase in the cost of living for families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses for payment for housing and utilities for families with three or more children;
• a monthly compensation payment for using the telephone to families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment to compensate for the growth in the cost of food to certain categories of citizens for children under the age of three;
• annual compensation payment for the purchase of a set of children's clothing for attending classes for the period of study.

If your family brings up more than five children you are also entitled to:

• a monthly compensation payment for the purchase of goods for children assortment to families with five or more children.

If you educate 10 and more children, your family, in addition to the above benefits, may also receive:

• monthly compensation payments to families with 10 or more children;
• monthly compensation payments to mothers who have given birth to 10 or more children and receive a pension;
• annual compensation payment for the International Day of the Family;
• annual compensation payment for the Day of Knowledge.

4. What documents are needed for processing payments to large families?

To make payments, you will need:

• application (a single form for all payments);
• an identity document of the applicant with a mark of his place of residence in Moscow;
• a document proving the identity of the second parent (if any), containing information about the place of residence in the city of Moscow;
• if the identity document does not contain a mark on the place of residence in the city of Moscow, one of the following documents is additionally submitted:
• single housing document;
• house book or extract from it;
• a copy of the financial personal account of the tenant of the dwelling;
• a certificate issued by an organization that has a housing stock on the right of economic management or on the right of operational management (ZhK, ZhKK, HOA, hostel, and so on);
• birth certificates of children;
• paternity certificate (if any);
• a court decision on the adoption of a child that has entered into legal force (a copy certified in the prescribed manner), or a certificate of adoption - at the request of the adoptive parent;
• decision (extract from the decision) on the establishment of guardianship or trusteeship, if the documents are submitted by the guardian (curator);
• a document confirming the absence of the second parent, if the only parent applies;
• a document containing information about the place of residence of children in Moscow;
• documents confirming the actual residence of the children of the spouse, born in a previous marriage or born out of wedlock, in this family until their majority;
• details of the credit institution and the current account where the payment will be transferred.

To issue a monthly compensation payment to families with 10 or more children, you will additionally need:

• certificate of education of a child (children) aged 18 to 23 years in an educational organization that implements basic educational programs of primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education, full-time education in a professional educational organization or educational organization of higher education, issued not earlier than one month before the date of the request.

To register an annual compensation payment for the purchase of a set of children's clothing for attending classes for the period of study, you will additionally need:

• certificate of education of the child (children) in an educational organization that implements the basic educational programs of primary general education, basic general education, secondary general education, secondary vocational education, issued no earlier than one month before the day of the request.

If one of the family members changed their full name, it is additionally presented:

• name change document.

In addition, if an authorized representative submits an application, he will need an identity document and a power of attorney.

What is the law for large families in Moscow: benefits, benefits, compensation

Today, helping parents with many children is an obligatory item in the budget of every region of Russia. The amount of material benefits, benefits for utility bills, free school meals and even the very concept of a large family are determined by the legislative framework of the subject of the federation.

What should be Moscow to families with at least three children, says Oksana Krasovskaya, a leading lawyer at the European Legal Service.

Last modified: January 2020

Benefits for large families are provided both at the federal level and by the local executive authorities. The demographic situation that has developed in our country over the past few decades is forcing the Government to take a number of urgent measures to stabilize it. To increase the number of large families, a wide range of diverse support was developed and implemented.

Due to the fact that the provision of assistance and support to such public cells is entrusted to local regional authorities by decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 of 05.05 1992, the very definition of a large family and the list of preferences and payments due to it vary significantly. Benefits for large families are determined by the territory of residence. A number is provided, which we will describe below.

Basically, according to the legislative documents of most regions, families with many children are considered to be those in which they bring up three or more children who have not reached their majority (18 years old). In some municipal organizations, the minimum threshold has been increased to four or five children, or the age of the counted children has been reduced from 18 to 16 years.

Also, in most municipalities, the list of considered younger family members includes:

• adopted children;
• children in respect of whom guardianship was issued;
• children who were born in previous unions of parents, but are part of the newly created family (stepdaughters and stepsons).

In a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, this list has been slightly expanded.

If the offspring is educated in the full-time department of an educational institution of secondary or higher level or is a conscript soldier, then his age is extended from 18 to 23 years in many regions of the country. But there are regions in which the age of the counted children from the category of students is not extended to 23 years, but is limited to 18 years or extended to 20-21 years.

Obtaining the status of a large family

By itself, the birth of a third or subsequent children does not give a family the status of having many children. To obtain it, you must contact the local department of social protection or the MFC with an application for the assignment of such a status and a set of necessary documentation.

After consideration of the application, the family will be assigned the status of a large family, which will be the basis for the appointment of additional payments and preferences established for these categories.

What payments and benefits to large families are included in state support

State support for families raising three or more children extends to various spheres of life. These include:

• tax preferences;
• benefits in the sphere of labor and pension provision;
• privileges in medical care, in providing food and life;
• state assistance in providing housing and land allotment;
• advantages in the field of various services;
• additional financial payments.

Attention! All payments and preferences are not automatically assigned even after the family has been assigned the status of large families. In order to issue any payment or the privilege required, you must contact the appropriate state institution and write a statement about the accrual of financial payments or the appointment of benefits.

What financial payments can be received at the birth of the third and subsequent babies

When the third and all subsequent babies appear, a large family has the right to count on the same payments that are assigned to families with one or two children. These payments include:

• , assigned at the birth of a child (it does not depend on how the baby was born, and is equal to 16,759.1 rubles from January 1 to January 31, 2019, February 1, 2019 and later, the amount of the benefit is 17,328.91 ), you can apply for a payment at the place of work of the father or mother or in the social protection department if the parents are not employed. Required documents: a photocopy of the applicant's passport and offspring's birth certificate, a certificate from the registry office and a certificate from the place of employment of the other parent that the payment was not charged to him.
• for a newborn before he reaches 1.5 years of age (its smallest size for the second and all subsequent children from 02/01/2019 6498.33 rubles), it is drawn up by a family member who goes on vacation provided for raising and looking after a child up to 1.5 one year old. Appointed at the place of employment or in a social security institution.

Other payments belong to the category of regional payments and are not assigned in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation. These include:

• Compensation for the 3rd and subsequent children assigned up to 3 years of age monthly in the amount of the subsistence minimum per child in the region. It is issued by the social security authorities and paid in 2018 in 60 municipalities.
• when a third child appears in the family. Paid in some municipalities, its size is usually 100,000 rubles. As in the case of maternal capital, you can use it when the third child turns 3 years old and use it in the directions specified in the legislative document of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Monthly supplements to large families belonging to the category of poor are assigned:

• a mother who is on leave associated with looking after a baby until he is 3 years old (the amount of the surcharge is determined by the local government);
• minor family members (the amount of the additional payment is due to the subsistence minimum per child in the region of destination).

Payments designed to compensate for the loss of part of the income from inflationary processes. These include:

• compensation for large families to pay utility bills (in most municipalities, its size is 30% of the total amount for a communal apartment, but in some regions this figure rises to 50%, for example, in the Republic of Crimea);
• compensation associated with an increase in the price of food in the consumer basket (charged in some constituent entities of the Russian Federation for each child under 3 years of age in low-income cells of society raising three or more children in the amount of 675 rubles)

Payments are made at the place of employment of the parents or at the department of social protection. The basic set of documentation includes:

1. photocopies of passports of parents and children who have reached the age of 14;
2. photocopies of certificates of birth of all family members who have not crossed the age limit at 14 years old;
3. a certificate of family composition issued by the MFC or passport office;
4. income statement issued from the place of employment of adult family members;
5. certificate from the educational institution, if one of the children is a student.

Attention! When registering benefits and payments, employees of state organizations are not entitled to require certificates that they can request themselves through intradepartmental channels, for example, a certificate of family composition or a certificate of benefits received.

Privileges for parents with many children in the world of work and retirement benefits

When employed, the parents of a family with the status of large families have the right to count on the following concessions:

• Additional vacation of 2 weeks, which is not paid. It is given to a father and a mother raising two or more children. The granting of such leave should be discussed with the employer and indicated as a separate clause in the employment contract.
• With a 40-hour work week, a parent with many children is entitled to 1 additional day off, which will be paid by the employer. For this, the father and mother must have official employment.
• When looking for work, parents with many children are offered vacancies in the employment service, first of all, assistance in finding work at home or part-time, as well as temporary ones.
• Parents have the right to undergo free retraining for professions that are in demand in the territory of their residence.

All of the above labor preferences are included in the employment contract when applying for a job. And the privilege for free retraining is registered at the centralized educational center.

Retirement benefits for mothers with many children

A woman who has given birth to five or more children, brings them up to at least 8 years of age, and has a work experience of 15 or more years, has the right to retire earlier than the generally established age of 50 years (instead of 55 years).

A woman who has worked in the Far North for 12 years or in areas with harsh climatic conditions - 17 years and has two or more children, also has the right to count on an early exit to a well-deserved rest at the age of 50.

An important preference for mothers was the inclusion of the leave associated with the birth of a baby and looking after him in the total length of service, which is taken into account when a woman leaves for a well-deserved rest. And also the accrual of retirement points, both for the birth of the first child and all subsequent children. 1.8 points are awarded for the year of the decree for the first child, 3.6 points for the second and 5.4 points for the third and subsequent children.

Attention! The legislative acts provide for the limitation of the period, which is included in the length of service of a woman while she is on maternity leave, to 6 years.

Mom's pension benefits are registered with the Pension Fund. To do this, you need to prepare the following document package:

• identity documents of senior family members and children;
• a certificate confirming the family composition, issued at the passport office or the MFC;
• TIN of all family members;
• certificates in the form 2-NDFL from the place of employment of the parents.

Preferences in the field of medical care assistance in organizing meals and recreation for children from a large family

Family members with the status of large families have the right to count on the following benefits:

• Provision of prescription drugs for babies up to the age of 6 is free of charge. In some regions, for example, in Moscow, medicines are prescribed for free for children under 16 years old, and if they study full-time, then up to 18 years old.
• First of all, service in medical institutions.
• Providing the younger family members with vitamins is free of charge.
• In some regions, medical services are provided to the mother of a large family with partial payment (or complete exemption from it), for example, dental prosthetics
• Rest of children in camps and placement of children for health improvement in a sanatorium with payment for part of the voucher or free of charge.
• Issuance of uniforms for school and sports in some regions free of charge.
• Organization of free meals for children in schools, vocational schools and mid-level educational institutions.
• Free visits by family members to cultural recreation sites (theater, museum, amusement park) once a month,

To order free meals, a parent should visit a school or educational institution and write a corresponding application, providing such a set of documentation:

1. Photocopies of parents' passports.
2. Photocopies of birth certificates of the younger members of the family.
3. A document confirming the registration of children, which is issued by the ZhEK or HOA.
4. Certificates of parental income from the place of employment.

The educational institution itself, having considered the application, sends it to the local department of social protection.

If the voucher to the camp was paid for by the parents on their own, then part of its cost (or all) can be refunded by visiting the social protection authority and presenting a receipt confirming the payment, a certificate confirming the child's presence in the camp and the contract.

If a child improves his health in a sanatorium, then the parents pay only 50% of the travel to him.

Benefits for large families in the field of taxation

The Tax Code for families with children provides for a standard tax deduction, which allows you to reduce the taxable base by a certain amount. So, if there is one child in the family, the base decreases by 1400 rubles. The same happens in the presence of two children (1400 rubles for each). At the birth of the third and all subsequent babies, the base decreases by 3000 rubles. If one of the parents works in the family, then the base decrease is doubled.

For example (click to view)

The Ivanov family has 3 children under 18 years old. One father is employed. His salary is 45,000 rubles.

(1 400+ 1 400 + 3000) × 2 = 11 600 rubles. for this amount, the tax base is reduced, therefore, the father of the family will pay 13% of personal income tax from 45,000 - 11,600 = 33,400 rubles. Using the deduction, the family will save 11 600 × 0.13 = 1 508 rubles. monthly.

For cells of a society with three or more minor children, the following tax breaks are also provided:

• reduced rate of land tax or complete exemption from its payment for a certain period (depending on the region):
• when renting a land plot to a large family for a farm, no fee is charged for it;
• upon registration by the parents of an individual entrepreneur, they are exempted from paying a partial (or full) registration fee;
• partial from 20 to 70% (depending on the number of children) refund of funds spent on paying for the kindergarten.
• partial or complete exemption from vehicle tax (depending on the region), for example, in Moscow, if there are 3 or more children, the family does not pay tax on 1 car.

State aid in the field of providing land and housing

The state grants large families the right to at least 6 acres. In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the size of the plot can be increased, but cannot exceed 15 acres. On the received plot, it is allowed to build a house, a summer residence or use it as a vegetable garden.

Families also have the following help options:

• subsidy that is issued for the construction of residential premises;
• provision of free housing under a lease;
• the provision of an apartment from the state in ownership.

The subsidy is issued to repay a loan or interest when purchasing real estate for their own finances.

In different constituent entities of the Russian Federation, there are programs of assistance in the construction of residential premises or the acquisition of it. Local executive authorities provide large families with loans on preferential terms, loans without interest, which are used to build a house or purchase materials for it.

Mortgage lending for this category of families provides for:

• no down payment;
• longer installment period up to 25-30 years;
• deferral of the first payment for up to 3 years.

At the initiative of the President, a state aid program was launched in 2018 in the form of families with a second or third child from January 1, 2018 and continues to operate in 2019.

To obtain a land plot in the ownership of a family, it is necessary to meet a number of mandatory requirements:

1. The marriage union of the parents is officially registered.
2. The family is not the owner of the land.
3. Children live with their parents.
4. Parents are registered as persons in need of living space.
5. All family members are citizens of the Russian Federation and have lived in the region for at least 5 years.

Applicants for receiving housing from the state can only be those families that do not have any living space in their property, their housing is recognized as dilapidated (emergency) or the area that falls on 1 person is much less than the standard established by law. The income part of the family in relation to the PM is also taken into account.

In order to get on the waiting list for housing, you must visit the local government and submit an application with the following documentation attached:

• photocopies of the main document of a citizen of the Russian Federation of parents and children over the age of 14;
• copies of birth certificates of all family members under the age of 14;
• certificate of family composition;
• a certificate confirming the registration of the family in the region;
• certificates of income of parents in the form of 2-personal income tax;
• a certificate from the dean's office of the educational institution, if there are full-time students in the family;
• documents confirming the fact of adoption or taking a child under guardianship, if any;
• documents confirming the lack of ownership of housing or a certificate of ownership of real estate (taken from Rosreestr);
• An act on the recognition of a dwelling place as dilapidated or dilapidated if it is owned by a family.

Worth knowing! Registration in the queue for receiving housing from the state may be refused if it is established that there is a special deterioration in living conditions in order to obtain an apartment in this way.

Additional preferences for large families

There are several other privileges that were not mentioned above. These include:

• free travel of children who study at school from this category of families on all types of transport (except for fixed-route and regular taxis) around the city, as well as in the suburban and intra-district direction;
• free attendance (or with partial payment) by children of various sections and circles organized with budget funds;
• registration of children in a preschool institution out of turn;
• one-time payments for preparing children for school (the amount depends on the region), for example, in Moscow, 7,500 rubles are allocated for a first grader, and 5,000 rubles for students of other classes.

State awards for large families

There is another type of state support for large families. This is the rewarding of parents with honorary badges or orders.

Senior members of large families in which 6 or more children are brought up, at least until they reach the age of 8, have the right to apply for the Order of Parental Glory.

In addition to enormous moral satisfaction, the awarding of the order also brings with it material incentives:

• payment in the amount of 100,000 rubles, which is intended for the entire family;
• EDV to a parent who was awarded an award in the amount of 25,000 rubles.

In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, additional awards and incentive prizes are established for them. For example, in the Kurgan region, mothers are awarded the honorary badge "Maternal Glory" of 3 degrees. And the premium is paid for receiving the 1st degree distinction - 100,000 rubles, 50,000 rubles. - 2 degrees and 25,000 rubles. - 3 degrees.

To encourage and facilitate the life of large families, an extensive list of various payments and privileges is provided. Those citizens who belong to this category should, without fail, issue the status of large families and enjoy all the benefits.

Advice ! When registering the status, it is necessary to record in the social security authorities all preferences and payments for the family that are valid in the given region, indicating the terms and the list of required documentation.

Video story about benefits for large families:

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