What does a baby look like at 8 weeks. Eighth obstetric week of pregnancy: what happens in the body of the mother and fetus? What an embryo looks like

Despite the presence of toxicosis, expectant mothers are in high spirits, everything is new for them, and emotions are in full swing. You are probably no exception.

During this period, you need to pay special attention to your health, try to avoid crowds of people, protect yourself from various infections and colds.

A balanced diet and hardening will support the immune system. At the slightest sign of a cold, consult a doctor, do not self-medicate!

In general, watch yourself, enjoy life and enjoy your new state!

Your baby is as big as ...

3 grams
14-20 mm
130 bpm

Fetal development

In the eighth week, your baby already has not only lips, but also a tongue, and milk teeth are also laid. During this period, the stomach, esophagus, abdominal cavity, and intestines are formed.

The heart continues its formation, the cardiac division into chambers is almost completed, it is fully functioning. Unilateral blood flow through the heart is established. The rudimentary circulatory system begins its work.

This is what your baby looks like at 8 weeks

The feet and hands are shaped. The ultrasound shows the first movements of your child. The brain, cortex and gyrus are developing, with the help of special equipment it is possible to record its activity.

By this period, your baby has already decided on his gender. The eyelids form on the eyes, the tip of the nose and the upper lip become more distinct. In the eighth week of pregnancy, your baby's heart beats twice as often as yours, up to 130 beats per minute.

Each week, the amount of amniotic fluid and the diameter of the fetal sac increase; by the eighth week, its diameter averages 30 mm.

Ultrasound at 8 weeks of gestation

As mentioned above, on ultrasound, you can notice the first movements of the fetus. See the contraction of the heart and determine the heartbeat. Determine the size of the uterus.

The gonads of the embryo are seen, the tip of the nose becomes visible, the eyes are still closed.

At the moment, the embryo is growing by 1 mm every day, and with daily ultrasound examination you might notice this.

Ultrasound of the uterus notes the relaxation of the vessels of the uterus, the acceleration of blood flow through them, which significantly improves the nutrition of the muscle layer, its increase.

Ultrasound examination is performed both transvaginally and transabdominally.

At this time, ultrasound is performed according to indications.

What happens in your body at 8 weeks?

The breast enlarges, the glands begin to grow, whose task is to produce milk, this happens under the influence of prolactin. The size of the uterus within the pelvis also increases. The cervix begins to soften, this process will continue throughout pregnancy, thus preparing for childbirth. The hormonal production of the corpus luteum is experiencing a decline, the developing placenta takes over this function, and your baby is already feeding from the uterus.

Your uterus has grown to the size of a grapefruit, and it is its growth that provokes frequent trips to the toilet.

Your feelings at 8 weeks

In the eighth week of pregnancy, your body continues to rebuild. Regular mood swings are your constant companion, now you feel joy, and after a while, feelings of fear and anxiety may appear. This is normal, don't get hung up on it, just live and enjoy the upcoming birth of your baby.

Morning nausea and vomiting, dizziness are observed. You may feel bloating, this happens under the influence of progesterone, the smooth muscles of the intestinal loops expand and relax.

Discharge from the genital tract

Allocations may increase - this is a variant of the norm.

In the presence of atypical discharge, as well as itching, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Photo of tummies at 8 weeks

Risks at 8 weeks

The threat of miscarriage remains throughout the entire period of pregnancy. If you have bloody or brown vaginal discharge, which is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, you should see your doctor immediately. You should also seek medical attention for excessive vomiting, more than 6 to 7 times a day.

Examinations at 8 weeks

Analyzes and examinations are prescribed only according to indications, depending on the course of pregnancy and the presence of concomitant pathology in the expectant mother.

Important at 8 weeks

If your bra is tight, then it's time to get maternity lingerie. A new bra should not be tight, should not pinch the nipple area, and should also be made of soft material. It is better to give preference to models that are equipped with wide straps. It is advisable to use special underwear for sleeping, in this case, a seamless bra T-shirt is perfect. It will not only support the breast, but will also be an excellent prevention of the formation of stretch marks. Such underwear is purchased in specialized stores for expectant mothers.

It's time to say goodbye to the hairpin, and the point here is far from varicose veins. The fact is that every time you stand on a high heel, your uterus changes its position, which in turn does not like the baby. It is much easier to get ballet flats and enjoy the comfort. For solemn and ceremonial occasions, a stable heel can be allowed, but not higher than 4 centimeters.

Avoid taking medications, the only exceptions are those recommended by your doctor. You should also avoid exposure to paints, solvents, cleaning agents, and so on. Forget hot baths, hot showers and saunas. During this period, you should not dye your hair and do chemical or permanent hair curling. The danger is not the penetration of chemicals through the skin, but the inhalation of their vapors, therefore, if the desire to look beautiful is not alien to you, it is better to paint your nails and hair in a mask, or in a well-ventilated room, for example, on a balcony.

Sex during this period is not prohibited, but only on condition that there is no threat of termination of pregnancy!

Meals at 8 weeks

Refrain from drinking alcohol, reduce the amount of strong tea and coffee, you should also avoid plant sweeteners and saccharin.

Meals should be balanced and contain all the necessary elements. Since the fetus begins to actively form the skeletal system and milk teeth, you should start taking calcium-containing preparations, and also consume more dairy and sour milk products.

We continue taking vitamin E and folic acid until the 12th week.

Mode

It is better to refuse physical activity, which can lead to tension in the abdomen, to pressure on the abdomen or to fall. Also, give up heavy and intense physical activity. Simple outdoor walks are exactly what you need.

Recent studies have shown that brain activity appears at this time. Facial features become more clearly visible: the tip of the nose, eyelids and eyes.

Big changes are taking place in the oral cavity. Salivary glands appear, muscles are strengthened and the tongue develops. On examination, you can see small movements of the baby in different parts of the body.

Development of internal organs and nervous system

The development of the fetus at 8 weeks of gestation is characterized by a complication of the nervous system. The heart is large, it already contains the valves of the aorta and pulmonary artery. The blood vessels connect to other organs and the heart.

The lungs and bronchi take their final shape. In the future, they will increase in size. The stomach begins to produce gastric juice and assumes its final position. The intestine also ends its formation at this time.

The process of blood circulation begins through special vessels in the umbilical cord. Oxygen supply to the fetal organs is very important. Internal systems are just starting to work and interact with each other.

The external genital organs are being formed. Boys have testicles, girls have ovaries. Bone tissue becomes stronger, the elbow and knee joints are laid.

What happens in the 8th week of pregnancy with the female body

First of all, the condition is influenced by certain hormones that are produced during this period. Of all, prolactin, estrogen, growth hormone and progesterone can be distinguished. The mother's hormonal changes are necessary for the unborn baby.

First of all, the changes begin in the female breast, which will soon begin to produce milk for feeding the newborn. There is also an expansion of the arteries, which now supply blood to the fetus.

The work of progesterone is interesting. He changes the appetite of the expectant mother and focuses on those products and substances that will be useful to the child. That is why taste changes so often and dramatically at an early date.

Hormonal changes lead not only to physical changes, but also emotional ones... This is caused by a natural instinctual program that makes a woman feel more dangerous and irritated at the slightest reason. A depressive state for several days is also associated with this.

It is worth noting that the eighth week of pregnancy is accompanied by some skin changes. It becomes a little pale and smooth. Often facial features become more distinct, this is affected by the growth hormone that the embryo secretes.

General well-being and toxicosis

General fatigue, drowsiness and irritability continue to be observed. Vitamin complexes will help fight these symptoms. The body is increasingly depleted, it needs enhanced nutrition and a lot of healthy natural products.

Due to the increase in the fetus, the position of the internal organs changes slightly. Increased pressure on the bladder leads to frequent trips to the toilet. Minor constipation may appear.

In some cases, toxicosis continues, nausea and vomiting from various foods is considered normal. Try not to consume anything that is disgusting and give preference to fresh fruits and vegetables.

Some supplements can trigger allergic reactions, so they are best used with a doctor's prescription.

After 8 weeks of pregnancy, the uterus grows in size and can also have a negative effect on overall well-being. Sometimes pains are felt in the buttock, they are associated with pressure on the sciatic nerve. Doctors recommend lying on your side for a while and the pain will go away.

It is worth noting such a thing as the "tone" of the uterus. These are small unpleasant cramps in the lower abdomen that occur during physical exertion or prolonged stay in one position. This phenomenon should not be more than 5 times a day, otherwise it is better to undergo additional examination.

Visit to the doctor at 8 weeks

A medical examination is very important, it shows how the pregnancy is going and how the fetus is developing. The frequency of consultations with a doctor is individual and depends on many factors. In case of complications, a large number of analyzes and tests are required.

• do not lift weights and reduce physical activity;
• get enough sleep and walk more in the fresh air;
• do not take medications unless urgently needed;
• do not take x-rays.

These tips will help the fetus develop smoothly and make you feel better. You need to register with a doctor after determining the "interesting position". If you are just planning to do this, then you need to conduct a series of initial analyzes.

Complete blood counts and urine tests are standard procedures. You also need to measure height, weight, blood pressure and body temperature. Determination of the exact time is done using ultrasound and theoretical calculations.

An ultrasound scan in the eighth week of pregnancy will tell a lot about the condition of the unborn child.

In the pictures, parts of the body, the location of the embryo and other details are already becoming visible. The procedure itself is painless and does not cause discomfort.

In addition to a general blood test, it is also necessary to do a biochemical analysis. It will allow you to assess the state of internal organs and the content of vitamins and minerals in the body. A urine test will provide information on inflammation and sugar levels.

Throughout the entire period, a woman should take care of her health and get sick less. To do this, you need to wear warm clothes, avoid drafts, do not visit places with a large crowd of people in a closed room. A private stay in the fresh, clean air will benefit the mother and the unborn baby.

Some people think that swimming in open water can harm a child's health, but this is not entirely true. Swimming in a pool or lake where no harmful infections have been found is perfectly acceptable. Inside, the fetus is reliably protected from external factors and water will not affect it in any way.

The only thing that you don't need to do is hypothermic your body.

Do you want something interesting?

After bathing, dry your body and hair with a towel. If the water temperature is too low, it is best to refrain from bathing.

Since the size of the fetus begins to increase actively at 8 weeks of gestation, we recommend choosing a comfortable bed. Good sleep is very important during this period and the bed should be comfortable. Your favorite posture may need to be changed as well.

Relationship with husband and mental state

At this time, pregnancy begins to bring more and more discomfort and problems with her husband may arise. This is due to a lack of physical intimacy and frequent mood swings. Not all men, especially at a young age, will sympathize with this behavior.

Sexual relationships are not prohibited while carrying a child, but the desire for intimacy does not always arise. Try to explain to your loved one about your symptoms and how you are feeling, or have friends do it. In the first pregnancy, it is very important to achieve understanding in the family.

Despite a special mental state, try to restrain yourself a little in emotions and not react so sharply to external factors. Not all men know how to behave during this period, they need to explain a lot. We recommend, if you have problems, together to consult a psychologist and resolve current disputes.

8 obstetric week of pregnancy and diet

A good balanced diet is an important detail during this period. It is better to make the right diet together with a nutritionist. He will tell you which products are suitable and which ones should be discarded.

The diet is made individually for each woman. Depending on the presence or absence of minerals and vitamins, a different diet is prescribed. The development of the fetus requires a large amount of energy and nutrients, but this does not mean that you need to eat twice as much.

It is enough to choose foods and dishes that will provide all the necessary vitamins and minerals to the body. The following elements are most useful at this time: iron, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus. B vitamins must be in sufficient quantity at any time of the year.

If it is not possible to buy vegetables and fruits in winter, you can ask your doctor for a prescription for vitamin complexes. For pregnant women, there are special preparations that support the body.

The main thing is not to take medications that can cause an allergic reaction and affect the fetus at 8 weeks of gestation.

Products and their properties

Fish is very necessary for the balance of nutrients. Fruits and vegetables will improve bowel function and prevent constipation. Don't forget about such a source of protein and calcium as dairy products. Dried fruits and nuts are best consumed at night for a good sleep.

Yeast dough products and fresh bread lead to gas formation, hinder bowel function, so it is better to exclude them from the daily diet. It is undesirable to drink strong green tea and coffee during pregnancy, as they excite the nervous system.

Salty, fried, and spicy foods can worsen symptoms at 8 weeks gestation and lead to some complications. Therefore, it is better to avoid them and give preference to more neutral dishes. Eating steamed foods will be beneficial.

This material is for informational purposes only, before using the information presented, you must be sure to consult with a specialist.

The signs of pregnancy at 8 weeks are already more than clearly noticeable. And without exaggeration, we can say that the sensations at the 8th week of pregnancy are very diverse.

All changes in the physical and emotional-psychological state of pregnant women, as well as their well-being at the 8th week of pregnancy - directly or indirectly - generates and coordinates the hormone progesterone. Although the pregnancy test, including the test at the 8th week of pregnancy, is based on the detection of another hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). This hormone is produced only by the outer villous membrane of the ovum (chorion) after its implantation into the endometrium of the uterus, and this happens a few days after fertilization. That is, menstruation at 8 weeks of gestation should stop.

But back to progesterone, which is synthesized by the ovaries and adrenal glands (and after 13 weeks by the placenta) and thanks to which the fertilized egg (blastocyst) is fixed on the uterine wall. The body of a pregnant woman responds to the sedative effect of this hormone with an increased feeling of fatigue and drowsiness, some imbalance and "unreasonable" mood swings.

The most characteristic signs of pregnancy at 8 weeks, which are noted by almost all expectant mothers, are associated with appetite, taste, and in general with all digestion. Many people suffer from morning sickness at 8 weeks of gestation, and vomiting is also common at 8 weeks of gestation. Obstetricians call this toxicosis in the first half of pregnancy. Many hormones contribute to its development. So, the adrenal cortex produces more cortisol and cortisone - to ensure optimal carbohydrate metabolism and the accumulation of energy in the liver in the form of glycogen. But the secretion of the digestive hormone gastrin (responsible for the level of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice) can both decrease and increase. In the first case, the pregnant woman loses her appetite and slows down the digestion of food, and in the second, the “wolfish” appetite wakes up, heartburn suffers, and an excess weight gain occurs.

Constipation at 8 weeks gestation is also a characteristic symptom of this condition. The fact is that progesterone relaxes the myometrium of the uterus, and at the same time the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. And the increased production of estrogen, aimed at the development of the pregnant uterus, simultaneously reduces the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, there is a decrease in the level of the hormone motilin synthesized in the small intestine, which should help in the movement of food through the digestive tract. All these factors cause not only constipation at 8 weeks of gestation, but also flatulence - bloating at 8 weeks of gestation.

Experts also note an increase in the level of adrenocorticotropic hormone in the blood of pregnant women, which, in addition to fluid retention in tissues, enhances the production of melanin. And this is the reason for the appearance of age spots on the face of pregnant women - one of the external signs of pregnancy.

What an 8 week pregnancy looks like: uterus, breast, abdomen

The uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy under the influence of estrogen increases, but it still remains within the small pelvis, so the belly at the 8th week of pregnancy does not yet give out to others the "interesting position" of the woman. Although often pregnant women (especially thin ones) feel a slight increase in the volume of the abdomen in the hypogastrium - between the navel and the pubic region.

However, the uterus is already beginning to tighten the round ligaments, which hold it in an inclined position outside of pregnancy, as well as the sacro-uterine ligaments. Because of this, pregnant women complain that their belly pulls at 8 weeks of gestation or that their lower back pulls at 8 weeks of gestation.

The gradually growing uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy begins to put pressure on the bladder, since the peritoneal cover of the enlarging uterus passes onto it. So toilet visits are inevitably more frequent.

The mucous membrane of the cervical canal produces a special cervical secretion that prevents infection from entering the uterine cavity. During pregnancy, the mucus becomes thicker, forming a plug that completely closes the canal. However, there may be slight light discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy, associated with the characteristics of the local microflora and the level of hormones. Discharges that indicate the presence of pathologies will be discussed a little later.

The changes that the breast undergoes at 8 weeks of gestation make themselves felt, first of all, by the enlargement of the mammary glands, which is necessary for the upcoming lactation.

You have probably already noticed that the bra is getting too small and you need a larger size. Changes in hormonal levels, as well as other tissue changes, are due to preparation for breastfeeding. The breasts may continue to enlarge throughout the pregnancy.

Under the action of estriol, progesterone and chorionic growth hormone, more milk lobules, alveoli and excretory ducts are formed in the breast. And thanks to the intensive synthesis of the pituitary hormone prolactin, which begins from the 8th week of gestation, the process of colostrum production starts. All these physiological changes cause sensations at the 8th week of pregnancy, such as tingling in the mammary glands, some of their soreness, increased nipple sensitivity, darkening of the nipples and areola.

Hormonal changes - in particular, a sudden rise in progesterone - can cause fatigue. Nausea and vomiting also drain energy. Difficulty sleeping can appear, especially if you constantly have to get up in the middle of the night to use the bathroom.

An Idea for Fighting Fatigue “Taking short 15-20 minute walks helped me cope with chronic fatigue in the first trimester of pregnancy. It was the only way I could fight sleep during work hours.” - Gabriela.

Fetus at 8 weeks gestation

The physical and physiological parameters of the fetus at this time are determined by obstetricians on the basis of ultrasound at 8 weeks of gestation.

How is the child growing?

This week: Fingers and toes are forming, the eyelids are almost completely covering the eyes, breathing tubes are leading from the throat to the lungs. Nerve cells in the brain develop and connect together to form primitive neural pathways, but the external genitals have not yet developed to determine the sex of the baby. The child is already constantly moving and moving, although you may not yet feel it.

Important: the development of each child is purely individual. Our information is designed to give you an overview of fetal development.

Given the characteristic posture of the embryo in the uterus, its length is usually determined from the coccyx to the crown of the head. The norm of the coccygeal-parietal size - CTE at 8 weeks of gestation - is no more than 2-2.5 cm, and half of this length falls on the head. Weight ranges over a fairly wide range - from 5 to 13 grams. Also on ultrasound, the average inner diameter of the ovum is determined - SVD

It should be emphasized that, despite such dimensions, at this time all fetal tissues have already differentiated and almost all of its internal organs have formed: the brain (there is a wall of the hemispheres, the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata, the rudiments of the cortex and the medulla), the heart (which already has 4 chambers), stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver (with bile ducts). The eyes have become closer to the bridge of the nose, but have not yet been closed for centuries; the tip of the nose and upper lip stand out. On ultrasound, the lower and upper limbs are clearly visible. Moreover, the fetus is already beginning to move them, which indicates the functioning of neurons.

The last stage is the formation of the fetal blood vessel system. Although his blood circulation is still chorionic (placental will begin only from 13 weeks, when the placenta is fully formed), the fetus already has its own blood group at 8 weeks of gestation. The first lymph nodes are also present.

The 8th week of pregnancy is decisive in the development of the gonads of the fetus, that is, in determining the sex of the unborn child. If the gene on the Y chromosome, potentially determining male sex, is present in the genome of the embryo, then the embryo has a 46XY chromosome set, and there will be a boy. In the absence of the Y chromosome, the 46XX karyotype is activated, and then female genital organs begin to form from the urogenital ridges of the embryo, and a girl will be born.

By the way, twins of 8 weeks of pregnancy develop identically to singleton pregnancy, but the expectant mother may feel sick a little more and a little longer - not until 12 weeks, but up to about 16 weeks.

Pathologies at 8 weeks of gestation: uterine tone, pain and various discharge

The tone of the uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy - that is, the tension of its muscular membrane (myometrium) - is constantly changing. And this is a physiologically normal process due to the sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of the body of the uterus and its cervix.

Outside of pregnancy, the degree of tension or relaxation of the longitudinal and circular fibers of the myometrium is not paid attention.

But hypertonicity - an increased tone of the uterus at the 8th week of pregnancy - raises concerns, especially since the period from 8 to 12 weeks is considered a period of increased risk in clinical obstetrics. And this risk lies in the fact that a spontaneous termination of pregnancy at 8 weeks or, more simply, a miscarriage at 8 weeks of pregnancy, can occur.

With an increase in the tone of the anterior wall of the uterus at this time, pregnant women feel how the abdomen becomes hard, at a later date there may be pain in the lower abdomen of a pulling nature. Treatment of this symptom is carried out by taking the drug Duphaston - a synthetic analogue of endogenous progesterone (standard dosage - 20 mg per day, taken only as directed by a doctor - according to a special scheme); No-shpa (one tablet three times a day), as well as magnesium preparations (magnesium citrate, gluconate or lactate, Magne B6) - in a dosage individually set by the doctor.

Pain at 8 weeks of gestation can be different and have several causes. First of all, the stomach hurts at the 8th week of pregnancy with excessive physical exertion and an increase in the tone of the uterus. And also with constipation and problems with the passage of intestinal gases, with chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, myoma, endometriosis, endometrioid cyst and other pathologies not associated with pregnancy.

But most often doctors of antenatal clinics listen to complaints from patients that they have lower back pain at 8 weeks of pregnancy or that their back hurts at 8 weeks of pregnancy. What is the reason for these pains, after all, the period is still short, and women still do not feel the severity of the abdomen? And the reason is that the trophoblast of the fetal chorion, as well as the endometrium of the uterus and the ovaries of the pregnant woman begin to produce a special hormone relaxin, the task of which is to gradually prepare the woman's musculoskeletal system for childbirth. Relaxin helps to relax the ligaments of the pubic articulation of the pelvic bones, however, this hormone does not differ in selectivity, which also weakens the ligaments of the spinal column.

With an increase or decrease in blood pressure, with acute respiratory viral infections or a cold, with too long sleep in the daytime, a headache often hurts for 8 weeks of pregnancy.

Allocations at 8 weeks of gestation are also different, but they must be treated equally carefully.

So, a slight yellow discharge at 8 weeks of pregnancy, which does not cause pain and does not have an unpleasant odor, is considered quite normal. But with abundant vaginal discharge with itching, the development of vaginal candidiasis - thrush should be suspected (Thrush at 8 weeks of gestation - see below).

Menstruation at the 8th week of pregnancy, in theory, should be absent: after all, the endometrium in the pregnant uterus cannot be rejected. However, there is a so-called daub at the 8th week of pregnancy, which experts in the field of diseases of the female genital area refer to as bleeding. In particular, one-time pink discharge at 8 weeks of gestation, provoked by the introduction of a blatocyst into the uterine mucosa, can be implantation bleeding. Also, pale pink discharge from the uterus associated with its anatomical abnormalities or myoma is possible. But the most common cause is a very low level of progesterone or hCG in a pregnant woman, which does not cope with the suppression of luteotropin, which initiates cyclical changes in the ovary during ovulation. And in such situations, the only way to maintain pregnancy is hormone-correcting therapy.

Brown discharge at the 8th week of pregnancy, and even more so spotting at the 8th week of pregnancy - against the background of general weakness and pulling painful sensations in the lower abdomen - are a sign of such a dangerous pathology as a detachment at the 8th week of pregnancy. And this means that the ovum with the embryo has come off the endometrium. Partial detachment of the ovum leads to bruising. In professional medical terminology, this is a retrochorial hematoma at 8 weeks gestation. With partial detachment, doctors manage to maintain the pregnancy.

Low-intensity bleeding at the 8th week of pregnancy "sends a signal" to a woman: pregnancy is threatened with miscarriage - see a doctor immediately!

And bleeding at 8 weeks of gestation (especially if it is intense, blood clots are released, and severe pain in the lower abdominal segment is present) means that a miscarriage occurred at 8 weeks of pregnancy, or the pregnancy was ectopic.

According to gynecologists, an ectopic pregnancy at 8 weeks of gestation has no other options than rupture of the fallopian tube under the pressure of a growing blastocyst. In this case, severe peritoneal bleeding can be fatal.

In addition, there is a frozen pregnancy at 8 weeks - a particularly dangerous stage of intrauterine development. In the presence of a viral infection (rubella, cytomegalovirus, etc.), a shortage of progesterone in the body of a pregnant woman or an excess of testosterone, as well as in the case of embryonic anomalies of a genetic nature, the development of the fetus stops. The woman herself most often does not notice this, and everything results in a spontaneous abortion at 8 weeks.

Tests at 8 weeks of gestation

For expectant mothers, the following tests are considered mandatory at the 8th week of pregnancy:

• general blood test (with the determination of the blood group and Rh factor);
• blood chemistry;
• blood test for β-hCG (chorionic gonadotropin);
• a blood test for progesterone levels;
• a blood test for prothrombin (determination of coagulation);
• a blood test for the presence of antibodies to the Rh factor (with a positive Rh factor in the child's father);
• blood test for RPR (syphilis), HIV, HbsAg (hepatitis B), anti-HCV (hepatitis C);
• a blood test for rubella antibodies;
• blood test for herpes (anti-HSV IgG and anti-HSV IgM);
• general urine analysis and urinalysis for protein;
• stool analysis;
• general smear on microflora.

Normal hCG values ​​at 8 weeks of gestation, more precisely from 7 to 10 weeks, are 21000-291000 mU / ml. Such a wide interval of this indicator is explained by the fact that from the moment the ovum is fixed in the uterus up to the 10th gestational week, the content of chorionic gonadotropin in the blood of a pregnant woman practically doubles for every 48 hours. Therefore, a deviation from the norm of hCG downward is regarded by doctors as a dangerous symptom that may be associated with the threat of spontaneous abortion, ectopic (ectopic) or frozen (non-developing) pregnancy. Naturally, twins at 8 weeks gestation will show twice the hCG level.

Progesterone at 8 weeks of gestation is considered normal with values ​​that fluctuate in the range of 9-468 nmol / l (in other units of measurement - 30-39 ng / ml or 4.7-34 μg / l).

Prenatal diagnosis at 8 weeks of gestation

Your doctor may recommend a variety of tests to take during pregnancy, from genetic screening to diagnostic tests. Some of these are simple blood tests, while others involve more invasive procedures. Before you agree to a test, ask your doctor to explain the need, potential risks, and possible results to you. Many prenatal tests are for screening, not diagnosis. Latent disease testing also makes sense under certain conditions. But only a diagnostic test can tell for sure if a child has health problems.

During the first trimester, the following may be prescribed:

• Combined screening test: This relatively new test for detecting latent disease consists of viewing the neck area and a blood test to determine the level of proteins. The test is performed between 11 and 13 weeks of gestation. The combined screening test will give information about the likelihood of having Down syndrome, as well as other disorders and problems.
• Chorionic villus sampling: one of the main methods of prenatal cytogenetic and molecular genetic diagnostics, it involves taking a small piece (biopsy) of the chorionic tissue using a transvaginal plastic catheter. Chorionic villus sampling can help detect chromosomal abnormalities and other genetic abnormalities. This test is done in the first trimester of pregnancy, usually between 11 and 12 weeks.

Abortion at 8 weeks pregnant

An abortion at the 8th week of pregnancy - artificial termination of pregnancy - can be carried out in a medical institution if the woman does not want to give birth. The deadline for such a "solution to the problem" is no more than 12 weeks. Since 2004, in Ukraine, the possible term of abortion has been reduced to 22 weeks, but in the period 12 to 22 weeks of gestation, termination of pregnancy is considered a medical abortion. Its implementation, in accordance with the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (No. 144 of February 15, 2006), must have certain medical prerequisites.

The list of such indications includes: tuberculosis (all forms), syphilis, severe forms of viral hepatitis, rubella (including contact with it), HIV (AIDS), cytomegalovirus infection, leprosy (leprosy), the presence of cancer, severe heart failure, aneurysm aorta, acute and chronic renal failure, rheumatoid arthritis, hemolytic and aplastic anemia, purpura, psychosis, epilepsy, chronic alcoholism, substance abuse, etc.

It should be borne in mind that artificial termination of pregnancy at 8 weeks cannot be carried out using the vacuum aspiration method, since it is carried out only for a period of no more than 5 weeks. Therefore, an abortion at the 8th week of pregnancy can be carried out either with the use of medications (the permissible duration is no more than 8 weeks), or by the usual surgical method.

Well-being at the 8th week of pregnancy: colds, thrush, herpes

Unfortunately, well-being at the 8th week of pregnancy does not always please expectant mothers. The hormones mentioned above, among other things, perform an immunosuppressive function, inhibiting the woman's body's ability to resist infections. And this is necessary - to prevent embryo rejection.

So the complaint, they say, got sick at the 8th week of pregnancy, sounds from the lips of many women: in the cold season, ARVI or a cold at 8 weeks of pregnancy occurs in more than half of pregnant women.

Obstetricians assure that the temperature of 37 at the 8th week of pregnancy is not a cause for concern, since such an indicator on the thermometer gives the same progesterone. But subfebrile (37.5-38 ° C) and elevated temperature at 8 weeks of pregnancy (more than 38 ° C) require special attention and mandatory medical attention. During this period, the high body temperature of a pregnant woman threatens the normal development of the unborn child due to hypoxia. And subfebrile can be not only with a cold, but also with cytomegalovirus, urogenital infections, thyroid disorders.

Although a cold at 8 weeks of gestation is not so harmless: according to the results of constant obstetric monitoring, on average 15% of pregnancies before 12 weeks end in miscarriage due to a cold or flu.

And here a problem arises: practically no medications can be taken by pregnant women in the first trimester. Therefore, in case of fever, you need to do rubdowns with cool water or a mixture of water with table vinegar (in a 2: 1 ratio). Despite the content of salicylic acid in raspberries with a cold, pregnant women can drink tea with raspberry jam - without overusing, two teaspoons of jam a day at a temperature is enough. And a runny nose at the 8th week of pregnancy is recommended to be treated with rinsing the nasal passages with a solution of table salt (a dessert spoon for 200 ml of boiled water) or sea salt (which is sold in all pharmacies). If you have a severe runny nose and a stuffy nose, you can sniff the cut onion or lubricate under the nose with “Zvezdochka” balm.

When the throat hurts at the 8th week of pregnancy, a warm water-alcohol (3: 1) compress on the neck, gargling with warm saline solution, calendula decoction (a tablespoon of flowers in a glass of water), furacilin solution (1 tablet for a glass of water) helps. Relieves pain and inflammation in the throat by gargling with warm boiled water, in which you need to place a tea boat of natural honey and 50 ml of apple cider vinegar (which can be replaced with fresh lemon juice).

Remember that the use of lozenges and lozenges for throat and cough, sprays and drops from the common cold in the first three months of pregnancy is contraindicated. This even applies to a cough medicine such as Pertussin: due to the content of licorice root in it. By the way, such popular medicinal plants as mint, chamomile, sage, oregano, elecampane, yarrow, St. John's wort, thyme and even aloe are prohibited during pregnancy.

Thrush at 8 weeks pregnant

Thrush at 8 weeks gestation (vaginal candidiasis or vulvaginitis candidiasis) is a fungal disease that manifests itself in the form of vaginal discharge resembling cottage cheese crumbs with a characteristic sour smell, itching and redness of the skin and mucous membranes of the genitals.

Obstetricians warn that thrush at the 8th week of pregnancy, like other infections of the external genital organs and genital tract of pregnant women, are dangerous in that they can lead to:

• infection of the amnion (internal aqueous amniotic membrane), which is accompanied by the formation of adhesions that prevent the normal development of the fetus;
• infection of the chorion (villous amniotic membrane) and inflammation of its walls;
• decrease in the child's body weight;
• spontaneous termination of pregnancy;
• infection of the birth canal during childbirth.

The drug prescribed by most doctors for the treatment of thrush during pregnancy is Pimafucin in the form of vaginal suppositories. According to the instructions, it is necessary to inject one suppository into the vagina once a day (lying down, before bedtime). The standard course of antifungal therapy is 3 to 6 days; it is recommended to use Pimafucin within three days after the cessation of discharge and itching.

We would like to remind you that during pregnancy, any health problems cannot be solved on your own.

Herpes at 8 weeks pregnant

The herpes simplex virus (HSV) is not at all simple, because, existing only in the human body, it waits for the right moment when its owner or mistress will weaken the immune system. That is why herpes at the 8th week of pregnancy, as well as during the entire gestation, occurs quite often, in the background. But in the first trimester, he is especially dangerous.

Herpes HSV-1 appears on the lips, herpes of the HSV-2 type "took a fancy" to the genitals. Of course, genital herpes is more dangerous, but in any case, herpes at 8 weeks of gestation may cause a medical recommendation to terminate the pregnancy. The defeat of the expectant mother with this virus in the early stages can cause: fetal death and miscarriage, fetal infection (neonatal herpes) and neurological pathologies, congenital malformations, the birth of a premature baby.

Wherever herpes appears - an itchy "wav" on the lip or painful blisters causing severe burning sensation in intimate places - see a doctor immediately!

Herpes HSV-1 is treated with Acyclovir ointment (Gerpevir, Zovirax, etc.), which is considered safe for pregnant women. In the treatment of urogenital herpes in pregnant women up to 12 weeks, the following algorithm can be applied: Acyclovir (intravenous drip infusion), human immunoglobulin (three intravenous injections every other day); brilliant green (outwardly).

Some doctors prescribe to pregnant patients the drug Viferon (based on interferon-α2), produced in the form of an ointment, gel and vaginal suppositories.

Nutrition at 8 weeks of gestation

How to eat right and what to eat at the 8th week of pregnancy are topical questions for many expectant mothers who are afraid to gain extra pounds.

Recall that within 20 weeks from the beginning of pregnancy, women add 30% of the total weight, and the weekly weight gain is on average 300 g. Diets on which you "sat" before pregnancy are excluded!

Nutrition at the 8th week of pregnancy should provide the body with everything it needs: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, trace elements, vitamins. The energy value of the diet for such a period should not be less than 2000 kcal per day.

If you now start listing all the products useful for pregnant women, then you simply won't have enough strength to read this list ... So let's be brief: you need to eat meat, fish and seafood, cereals (cereals and grain bread), dairy products (not very fatty) , vegetable oil (raw pressed) and, of course, vegetables, fruits and berries - in any form. As they say, nothing new. And you will notice, no nutritionist will recommend cakes, sweets, ice cream cakes or hot dogs during pregnancy. Yes, also - sweet carbonated drinks!

In general, you now roughly know what to eat at the 8th week of pregnancy. We'll take a quick look at how nutrition can help with pregnancy problems such as constipation and flatulence (bloating).

In the first case (for constipation), you need: fiber in the form of whole grain cereals (buckwheat, oatmeal, well-boiled pearl barley), bran bread, legumes (peas, beans, etc.), fresh kefir (a glass every day) , cabbage (any) and all our usual seasonal vegetable set, starting with beets. Don't forget to eat apples, pears, plums (prunes) and citrus fruits, as well as nuts and seeds (just a little).

And now, what should not be eaten, so as not to torment the bloating at 8 weeks of pregnancy: animal fats; rye and freshly baked white bread; millet and oatmeal; beans, peas and other legumes (including peanuts); cabbage (any); milk (fresh and dry) and ice cream; potatoes (especially fried); radish and spinach. And also grapes, even in the form of raisins.

Now - by comparison - you can easily make your own list depending on the presence or absence of constipation and flatulence. But what absolutely everyone needs is vitamins at the 8th week of pregnancy.

Vitamins at 8 weeks of gestation

There are not many vitamins in a state of pregnancy. So, the use of products containing them, as well as the intake of vitamin preparations prescribed by a doctor, should be enough to cover the needs of both the mother and the child growing in her bosom.

At any time of the year, vitamin C is needed, which promotes resistance to any microbes and virus, actively regulates lipid metabolism (lowering cholesterol in the blood), positively affects hematopoiesis (the process of blood cell formation) and the hemostasis system (ensuring normal blood clotting).

The most essential for pregnant women are the B vitamins: folic acid (vitamin B9), pyridoxine (B6) and cyanocobalamin (B12).

Thanks to vitamin B9, the likelihood of not delivering the child the time set by nature is reduced.With his participation, the process of formation of neurons in the unborn child proceeds normally, which means that the risk of developing congenital anomalies of the fetal stem nervous system (neural tube) and the central nervous system of the newborn is reduced. Folic acid is especially effective in pregnancy when combined with vitamins B6 and B12.

In addition, vitamin B6 improves well-being at 8 weeks of gestation by reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting. And vitamin B12 regularly protects the liver from any negative influences that it often undergoes while carrying a child.

Inositol (vitamin B8) and choline (vitamin B4) can be brought in to help vitamin B12 - that is, for the benefit of your liver. Contained in beans, whole grains, grapefruit, sesame seeds, vitamin B8, as well as vitamin B4 (which are rich in cabbage, leafy greens, rice, oatmeal, egg yolk, dairy products) will not only help the liver stay healthy, but also take care of the skin and hair , about the normal functioning of the heart muscle, about the elasticity of blood vessels, and certainly activate intestinal motility.

In conclusion, it remains to answer two frequently asked questions: is it possible at this stage of pregnancy to have sex and ... fly an airplane?

As obstetricians-gynecologists assure, sex at the 8th week of pregnancy in "moderate doses" and "no frills" has no contraindications - in the absence of complications (bleeding, uterine hypertonicity, etc.). It should also be borne in mind that intimacy can disrupt the normal process of carrying a child in women who have had spontaneous interruptions of previous pregnancies.

A flight at the 8th week of pregnancy - with similar nuances of its course - can also lead to undesirable consequences. So you better ... walk.

The 8th week of pregnancy is a difficult period, try not to complicate it, because you still have 32 (± 2) weeks ahead. Take care of yourself!

8 week of pregnancy is 6 embryonic week. If you are used to counting in ordinary months, then this is the end of the 2nd month. During this period of time, many women are already aware of their own condition. Those who are not yet clear are most likely already guessing, because the symptoms that appeared earlier are intensifying.

8 obstetric week of pregnancy is the end of 2 months of pregnancy, 1 trimester.

What happens to mom at 8 weeks pregnant?

Hormone levels continue to rise, and early symptoms become more prominent. The growth of hormones manifests itself in the form of a constant change of mood, tearfulness, drowsiness. At 8 weeks, the uterus begins to grow. And if a woman does not yet feel this, then her internal organs are already in an uncomfortable state for them. The urge to use the toilet becomes more frequent, constipation is likely.

The main problem of most pregnant women is toxicosis. It interferes with eating well. In some cases, it is so pronounced that the expectant mother cannot swallow a single piece. In such acute cases, it is imperative to consult a doctor, since good nutrition is very important for the normal development of the fetus.

As a rule, with toxicosis, there is a group of products that relieve nausea and alleviate the condition of the expectant mother. This list is individual and each will have to experiment a little to find what works for her. In most cases, toxicosis is reduced by ordinary water with the addition of lemon juice.

Feelings of a woman during 8 weeks of pregnancy can be different, since everything is purely individual. Among the most common signs of pregnancy: morning sickness, mood swings, changes in taste preferences, impaired appetite, fatigue, a constant desire to sleep, breast enlargement and sensitivity, increased urination.

The belly at this time is still completely invisible even for the mother. Moreover, pregnancy with twins does not yet differ in any way from pregnancy with one child, the stomach cannot yet protrude forward, since the size of the uterus reaches no more than 8-9 cm.

Allocations

The growth of hormones and an increase in the size of the uterus leads to an increased supply of blood to all organs of the small pelvis. The discharge becomes more abundant, which can cause some discomfort. Discharge with a beige or slightly yellowish tint is considered normal.

The appearance of brown discharge, which is not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, may also be the norm (depending on the characteristics of the woman's body), but when they appear, you must definitely consult a doctor, since they can also be the first signal indicating the threat of miscarriage.

The appearance of itching or any other discomfort and irritation on the genitals is also a reason for an urgent visit to the doctor.

What does a baby look like at 8 weeks old? Fetal development

If the 8th obstetric week of pregnancy has begun, then the fetus has already laid all organs, tissues and systems that will develop over the next months. This is already a real man, only very tiny. During an ultrasound scan, you can clearly see the baby's head, his small arms and legs. Now it looks like a grape. Its size is 15-20 mm, and its weight reaches 3 grams.

Now the development of the placenta begins. The fetus will now be fed through the umbilical cord. Internal organs begin to improve: the heart is already four-chambered, in the lungs branching of the bronchi, kidneys have formed. The genitals appear: in boys, testicles, and in girls, ovaries, in which eggs begin to be generated. In appearance, the differences are not yet noticeable, so it is too early to make predictions about the sex of the unborn child. The first assumption is made by the specialist on ultrasound during screening at 11-12 weeks.

The nervous system also begins its active development. The fetus is constantly moving in the mother's stomach: it squeezes and unclenches the arms, tumbling and spinning. All this is clearly visible during an ultrasound scan. However, the baby at the 8th week of pregnancy is still too small, so the mother will hardly notice his movements. The first movements can be felt after a couple of months.

Facial features become more and more pronounced. The child enters a phase of active growth, now from week to week he will noticeably gain weight and height.

Frequently asked questions on the forums

Q: Is it possible to eat salted and pickled at 2 months of pregnancy?

A: You can. Doctors do not impose any prohibitions on salty foods. The only thing is that you don't need to get carried away with it. Remember that now you are responsible for the life and health of your baby, and now he needs not pickles, but calcium and vitamins.

Q: Thrush at 8 weeks. How to be treated? Can pimafucin be used?

A: At this time, any medication negatively affects the development and health of the child. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances! See your doctor, he will prescribe an acceptable treatment. You can temporarily relieve itching and discomfort with the help of douching and washing with a solution of soda.

Q: Fainted at 8 weeks. Why did it happen?

A: Dizziness and fainting are possible in the early stages, this is a fairly common occurrence. Check your blood pressure, it may be low, which is the reason for the fainting. To avoid repetition, spend more time outdoors, get enough sleep, don't overwork yourself, and eat well.

What should a mom do at 8 weeks pregnant?

If the pregnant woman has not yet registered with the antenatal clinic, then it's time to do it. The doctor must conduct the first examination and send for all the necessary tests to confirm a progressive uterine pregnancy, prescribe the necessary vitamins and, if necessary, send for an ultrasound scan.

Ultrasound at this time is prescribed, as a rule, to exclude a frozen or ectopic pregnancy. With the help of the device, you can hear the heartbeat of the baby, see its location, see its head, arms and legs. Ultrasound will not give more information for a period of 8 weeks, you will have to be patient and wait for the first screening.

An indicator of a normal pregnancy is the hCG hormone, the value of which at the 8th week of pregnancy can vary in the range of 23000-100000 mIU / ml and continues to grow actively. According to hCG, multiple pregnancies can also be established; at the 8th week of pregnancy with twins, it is equal to 40,000-200,000 mIU / ml.

In addition to being examined by a gynecologist, you definitely need to visit a therapist, dentist, and also a venereologist.

Tell your doctor if you have chronic medical conditions, allergies, or need to take any medication. In this case, the doctor may prescribe additional tests and examinations, as well as adjust the intake of medications.

What tests are taken at the 8th week of pregnancy?

As a rule, when registering, they pass:

• general urine analysis, which assesses the condition of the kidneys;
• urine analysis according to Nechiporenko, which allows you to detect latent inflammatory processes;
• a general blood test to determine hemoglobin and the presence of inflammatory processes in the body;
• blood to determine the blood group and Rh factor, allows you to determine whether there is a Rh conflict;
• blood for HIV, syphlis, hypatitis B, TORCH infections;
• a smear to detect sexually transmitted infections.

If a pregnant woman does not particularly complain about anything, then she can live the same way as she lived before pregnancy. Can engage in active sports, but it is better to reduce the intensity of the load in the classroom. Sex is also not contraindicated. If there is a likelihood of miscarriage, then it is necessary to abandon sex and other types of activities until the risk passes.

Almost all expectant mothers at the 8th week of pregnancy complain of increased fatigue, nervousness, and anxiety. To avoid this, regular walks in the fresh air are recommended. Nutrition should be carefully monitored. Vegetables, fruits, fermented milk and protein products must be included in the daily diet. Doctors do not recommend getting carried away with all sorts of buns and other pastries, sweets, coffee and all kinds of allergenic foods.

Pregnancy is no longer a surprise for a woman. She learned about her "interesting position" a few weeks ago. As for the embryo, it continues to grow and develop.

Pregnant women gradually get used to their new condition. Their eyes now shine in a new way, some kind of mystery appears in their eyes - still, although those around them do not notice the slightly rounded belly, women know that a new life has already arisen and is developing inside them. And just 7 months later, a small warm lump will appear ...

Embryo size

At 8 weeks, the embryo reaches a length of about 10-15 mm. Now it can be compared to a small nut.

Crumbs weight

This week the weight of the embryo is 3.5–4.5 grams.

Development at 8 weeks gestation

The embryo inside while the uterus, huge for him, begins to move! The first movements during pregnancy appear, therefore, already now, at the 8th week of the "interesting position". It is impossible to feel the movements of the crumbs - it is still too small, but its development is in full swing. Internal organs and systems continue to progress. The rudiments of the palate and tongue, genitals are formed, the inner ear is formed (it is responsible not only for hearing, but also for balance), eyelids appear, taste buds appear on the tongue, and tightening membranes on the fingers and toes. The arms and legs are lengthened. Gastric juice begins to be produced.

Palpitations

The heart becomes four-chambered. It contracts at a rate of 110-130 beats per minute.

What does a fetus look like at 8 weeks of gestation

The head is still much larger than the torso (this is normal, as the brain is forming). The face acquires its own features, the nose with nostrils, eyelids, eyes (they are tightly closed) are clearly visible, the upper lip appears. Auricles are formed on both sides of the head.

Body changes and new sensations of a woman

A woman who has realized her new position and accepted it changes her attitude towards herself and those around her. Now, at the 8th week of pregnancy, it is not problems at work, not quarrels with her mother-in-law that are more important for her, but the health of the future baby. Mental changes have a positive effect on the physical state: nausea and vomiting no longer cause panic, they occur less and less often, and sudden mood swings are replaced by a feeling of long-awaited calmness (in the event that, of course, if it is not violated by premature "sentences" not the best and competent specialists).

But there are troubles that really await a pregnant woman at this time - they are associated with the pressure of the growing uterus on the sciatic nerve and bladder. In the first case, unpleasant sensations may appear in the lower back, hips or buttocks (the doctor will prescribe medications that will help the woman), and in the second, urination becomes more frequent. To cope with the last misfortune, the expectant mother must exclude from her diet drinks with diuretic properties (carbonated water, caffeinated drinks).

Weight gain

At this time, the woman gains about 0.2-0.5 kg per week. And if she suffers from bouts of nausea (toxicosis during pregnancy is a common phenomenon), she may even lose weight. The total increase in two months of "interesting position" for a woman with a normal body weight is about 1 kg. However, in this matter, the genetic constitution of a person cannot be discounted. It is clear that overweight women will gain weight more than thin women. This state of affairs should not be intimidating.

Mom's belly

At 8 weeks, the uterus becomes the size of a lemon, but the belly of the expectant mother increases by an average of 3-5 cm. The old jeans already hardly converge at the waist, and the tight-fitting blouse emphasizes the slightly rounded tummy. At 8 weeks, he may still be sick - this is normal for the first trimester of pregnancy. Pain occurs when the ligaments that connect the bones are stretched. More often, unpleasant sensations arise on the right, since the embryo stretches the uterus in this direction. A warm bath or a lying position on the side will help a woman. The pain does not go away, but only intensifies? Check with your doctor and find out the causes of unpleasant symptoms.

Analyzes and ultrasound

If the woman has not yet registered with the antenatal clinic, it's time to do it now. When registering, the doctor will definitely ask about past and chronic diseases, previous pregnancies, abortions and childbirth, and will also measure blood pressure, height and weight. He will also inform the woman about the upcoming tests and ultrasound. In addition, the pregnant woman will receive the necessary nutritional and lifestyle recommendations during her “interesting position”.

Nutrition at 8 weeks of gestation

A pregnant woman should not eat twice as much, but several times better! Banned are drinks with a high caffeine content, fried, salty, very spicy, fatty foods, preservatives and fast food. However, nutrition during pregnancy should not be monotonous. Diet meat, cereals, cottage cheese, kefir, vegetables and fruits are the undisputed leaders in the ranking of the healthiest foods for pregnant women.

If you sometimes allowed yourself a glass of wine before pregnancy, don't risk it now! Replace the alcoholic drink with a delicious vitamin cocktail. Add plain yogurt and a peeled mango slice to freshly squeezed orange juice. Stir all ingredients with a blender. The drink will be a useful addition to your dinner.

Vitamins

At 8 weeks, doctors recommend foods high in folate (a B complex). Folate deficiency can lead to anemia and fetal malformations. Folates are high in oranges, strawberries, nut mixes, beans, and spinach and broccoli. Don't forget about folic acid, vitamins A, C, B, E and iodine.

Sex at 8 weeks pregnant

If there is no threat of termination of pregnancy, do not push your partner away - intimacy (better without sex toys - this is superfluous now!) And the subsequent orgasm will not bring any harm to your baby. Sex during pregnancy is not canceled! However, from this time on, you should avoid any pressure on the abdomen (even if it is almost invisible), as well as sharp and very deep penetrations into the vagina. Make love calmly, without experimentation - leave them for the postpartum period.

Lifestyle

No troubles should disturb the measured lifestyle: now the main thing is your child, and problems will wait! Avoid strenuous physical activity, refuse frequent trips to the sauna due to the threat of miscarriage, do not take antibiotics, beware of exposure to chemicals and vapors, postpone the planned trip to a later date (the first trimester is, according to doctors, the most dangerous time for flying and climate change). And if you feel that something is wrong with you, be sure to consult with a specialist. Do not be afraid to seem boring and intrusive - after all, now we are talking about the health and safety of the crumbs, which means that all your questions should be perceived by the doctor with understanding!

Beauty and accessories

It's time to seriously think about shoes with flatter soles and loose-fitting blouses. Avoid tight jeans and heels. And remember, pregnancy is not the best time to experiment. You don't need to drastically change your image now, dye your hair green, get a new tattoo, or cut an old one. There are already many changes in your life, better take care of yourself and your future baby, protect him from possible negative impact.

To avoid stretch marks, rub olive oil into the skin of the abdomen, and special creams will help for stretch marks on the chest. And do not be afraid that your skin will suddenly become very dry and your hair brittle - these troubles (they are based on hormonal changes) are temporary!