Who receives a survivor's pension. Pension for a child for the loss of a breadwinner - calculation formula, documents for registration and appointment time

1. The right to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of the breadwinner shall have the disabled family members of the deceased breadwinner who were dependent on him (with the exception of persons who committed a criminal offense that entailed the death of the breadwinner and established in court). One of the parents, spouse or other family members specified in clause 2 of part 2 of this article shall be assigned the said pension regardless of whether or not they were dependent on the deceased breadwinner. The family of a missing breadwinner is equated to the family of a deceased breadwinner, if the unknown absence of a breadwinner is certified in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Disabled members of the family of a deceased breadwinner are:

1) children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner under the age of 18, as well as children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner enrolled in full-time education in basic educational programs in organizations carrying out educational activities, including foreign organizations located outside the territory of the Russian Federation, until they have completed such training, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23, or children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner are older than this age, if they have become disabled before reaching the age of 18. At the same time, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner are recognized as disabled family members, provided that they do not have able-bodied parents;

2) one of the parents or spouse or grandfather, grandmother of the deceased breadwinner, regardless of age and ability to work, as well as the brother, sister or child of the deceased breadwinner who have reached the age of 18, if they are caring for the children, brothers, sisters or grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner, not have reached the age of 14 and are entitled to a survivor's insurance pension in accordance with clause 1 of this part, and are not employed;

3) the parents and spouse of the deceased breadwinner, if they have reached the age of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively) (taking into account the provisions provided for in Appendix 6 to this Federal Law) or are disabled;

(see text in previous edition)

4) the grandfather and grandmother of the deceased breadwinner, if they have reached the age of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively) (taking into account the provisions provided for in Appendix 6 to this Federal Law) or are disabled, in the absence of persons who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation are obliged to contain them.

(see text in previous edition)

3. The family members of the deceased breadwinner are recognized as dependent on him if they were fully supported by him or received help from him, which was for them a permanent and main source of livelihood.

4. The dependence of the children of deceased parents is assumed and does not require proof, with the exception of the indicated children who are declared fully capable in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation or have reached the age of 18 years.

5. The disabled parents and the spouse of the deceased breadwinner who were not dependent on him are entitled to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of the breadwinner if, regardless of the time that has elapsed since his death, they have lost their source of livelihood.

6. Disabled family members of the deceased breadwinner, for whom his assistance was a constant and main source of livelihood, but who themselves received any kind of pension, have the right to transfer to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of the breadwinner.

7. The insurance pension in the event of the loss of the breadwinner-spouse shall be retained upon entering into a new marriage.

8. Adopters have the right to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner on an equal basis with their parents, and adopted children on an equal basis with their own children. Minor children who are eligible for a survivor's insurance pension retain this right upon adoption.

9. A stepfather and stepmother are entitled to a survivor's insurance pension on an equal basis with a father and a mother, provided that they have raised and supported the deceased stepson or stepdaughter for at least five years. A stepson and a stepdaughter are entitled to an insurance pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner, on an equal basis with their own children, if they were in the upbringing and maintenance of a deceased stepfather or a deceased stepmother.

10. The insurance pension in the event of the loss of the breadwinner is established regardless of the length of the insurance period of the breadwinner from among the insured persons, as well as the cause and time of his death, with the exception of the cases provided for by part 11 of this article.

11. In the event that the deceased insured person has no insurance experience at all, or in the event that disabled family members of the deceased breadwinner commit a criminal offense resulting in the death of the breadwinner and established in court, a social pension is established in the event of loss of breadwinner in accordance with Federal Law No. 15 December 2001 N 166-FZ "On state pension provision in the Russian Federation".

Survivors' pensions are a controversial legal phenomenon. In terms of legal consequences, it is the same, but in terms of the method of acquisition, it is radically different. Because various legal and by-laws regulate the issue of assignment of pensions for the loss of the breadwinner. The separation of the application of the norms of law is based on the personality of the deceased person. Who is entitled to a survivor's pension?

According to statistics, more than 7 thousand citizens of the Russian Federation apply annually with complaints about unlawful decisions on the appointment of pensions for the loss of the breadwinner. Practice shows that every second dependent who has lost a breadwinner, in one form or another, faces bureaucracy, misinterpretation of the law, and miscalculation of pensions in monetary terms.

The essence of this problem is easy to understand. On the one hand, the loss of a breadwinner is the grief of a family that has lost the one who supported it. On the other hand, these are expenses for the state budget. Therefore, sometimes the procedure for assigning a pension turns into a procedure of war with the authorities authorized to resolve these issues. And this war can only be won with knowledge. Who is eligible for the survivor's insurance pension

The main guarantor

The first and main guarantor of the right to a survivor's pension is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, namely Articles 7 and 39 of the Basic Law. Article 7 of the Basic Law Article 39 of the Basic Law

Based on the meaning of the above articles, the Constitution considers the loss of the breadwinner as an unconditional justification for the appointment of a pension, which, according to statistics, is the only financial income for many citizens of the Russian Federation, most of whom are children.

The issues of assigning pensions for the loss of the breadwinner are highly debated in legal science, since they are among the most complex types of legal relations.

What is Survivor Loss

The word “loss” in the aspect of the appointment of pensions means the following civil conditions of the person who was the breadwinner for the dependents:

1. A documented death, regardless of the method of its occurrence, including the fact of recognition as dead, established by a court decision.
2. An unknown absence, also established by a court verdict.

Who is eligible for survivor's pension

Gaps in laws and regulations

In a broad sense, a dependent can qualify for a pension, the only financial source of which was the income of the breadwinner. In the applied sense, the circle of dependents is narrowed down to those who were in marital relationship with the breadwinner and at the time of the death of the breadwinner were materially dependent on him due to their own disability. These are parents, children, spouses and relatives of the first order.

There is a huge gap in this issue, i.e. gap in legislation. It absolutely does not take into account the interests of potential dependents. This will be easiest to consider with a simple example. What is survivor's pension

Nikolai S. died at the age of 25. He was the only son of 45-year-old, able-bodied Tatyana S. Due to the stress caused by her son's death, Tatyana S. suffered a stroke and became disabled. If Nikolai lived, he would become the breadwinner for his mother. However, according to the current legislation, Tatyana was not assigned a survivor's pension, because she was given a pension for health reasons. At the same time, it does not take into account the fact that Tatyana's pension is not enough for normal treatment and living. At the same time, the legislator in the law on insurance pensions provides that a mother can apply for a survivor's pension regardless of when the death took place, if she has lost a source of financial income. Tatiana S., from the point of view of the law, has a source of material income in the form of disability benefits.

Another lacuna is the lack of elaboration of the very concept of “loss”. Now it is interpreted only as the death (or absence) of the breadwinner. But there are other ways to lose the breadwinner. For example, if the breadwinner is seriously ill or was drafted into the army. His dependents will be forced to endure the need, just as in the case of the death of the breadwinner. In case of conscription, social benefits will be paid only to the children of the conscript, while other relatives may be dependent on him. How is the pension calculated

It remains to be hoped that legislative gaps will be eliminated.

Grounds for Granting a Pension

The rationale for the appointment of a pension is:

• death of the breadwinner;
• recognition of him as missing;
• proven dependency.

Terms of Establishing survivor's benefit

Death

This fact is confirmed by a death certificate issued by the registry office. At the same time, the registry office itself issues certificates on two grounds:

1. Based on a death certificate issued by a medical institution.
2. By virtue of a court verdict recognizing the citizen as deceased.

Recognition of a citizen as deceased is regulated by part of Art. 45 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Part of Art. 45 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

From the meaning of part 1 of this article, it follows that the recognition of a citizen as deceased is possible in the absence of information about him for five years. In cases of disappearance in conditions that could threaten his life, for example, in the conditions of an earthquake, flood, terrorist attack, when there is sufficient reason to believe that a citizen could have died, then recognition of him as dead is possible 6 months after the disappearance.

The rules established by part 1 do not apply to cases of disappearance of military personnel and civilians in a war zone. With regard to such circumstances, recognition of the deceased can be carried out only after 2 years from the date of completion of military operations. Conditions for granting an insurance pension for the loss of a breadwinner

Important! The calendar date of death will be the day of the court verdict. From that day on, dependents can begin the procedure for assigning a survivor's pension. The decision has no retroactive effect, and therefore it is impossible to apply for a pension for the period while the breadwinner was missing.

Recognition as missing

Issues related to this type of civil status are regulated by Article 42 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Article 42 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

As it is clear from the article, the recognition of a citizen as missing can be established only by a court decision.

Thus, if there is no news about the breadwinner for a year or more, then the dependent can apply to the court with a corresponding statement.

Legal regulation

Legal relations associated with the appointment of pensions for the loss of the breadwinner are regulated by several laws of the Russian Federation, as well as by-laws and instructions of the pension authorities, the pension fund of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The main ones are the ILO Convention and the Laws of the Russian Federation:

Laws governing legal relations related to the appointment of survivor's pensions

From the bylaws, one can mention the Government Regulation on the material support of cosmonauts.

Thus, survivor pensions themselves can be subdivided into types, namely:

1. State.
2. Insurance.
3. Social.

Who is eligible for a pension under the law "On Insurance Pensions"

An exhaustive list of those who have the right to claim an insurance pension for the loss of the person who supported them is given in Article 10 of the Law. According to all parts of this article, the following persons can apply for a pension:

Who can qualify for a survivor's pension

For your information! In Article 10 there is a conflict of law, since parts 3, 4 contradict the fifth part of the same Article. So, parts 3, 4 give the right to the second parent, grandmother or grandfather to ask for a pension upon reaching the age of 55/60 years (m / f). At the same time, Part 5 restricts this right of these persons, indicating such a prerequisite as the loss of a source of income. Thus, it turns out that a parent who has reached the age of 60 but is receiving a pension cannot qualify for a survivor's pension. It should be assumed that the above category of persons, when applying for a pension, will have to go through seven circles of hell.

It is worth noting that the main requirement in Article 10 runs through the main requirement - claims for a pension can have those relatives who were supported by the deceased and can confirm this. This rule does not apply to minors. They will, by definition, be considered dependents. The right to pension of non-blood relatives

The insurance pension will not be credited if:

1. The deceased was not officially employed and, accordingly, did not make any insurance payments.
2. The death of the breadwinner was due to the misconduct of the dependent (s).
3. Death occurred as a result of a crime committed by the breadwinner. This clause also belongs to the category of conflict of laws, since it contradicts the principles of criminal legislation. Thus, it is impossible to hold anyone guilty of a crime until they have been found guilty by a court. It is impossible to conduct a trial against a deceased person. Proceeding from this, there can be no restriction of the right to an insurance pension based on the deceased's committing an unlawful act. Cases of death of people under questionable circumstances are quite common. And it is quite possible that the dependent will face a refusal to accrue a pension on the grounds that the breadwinner died as a result of his own crime, having committed, for example, an accident. Such a refusal must be fought up to the point of contacting the highest authorities.

Article 8 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation

Grounds for receiving a pension for the loss of a landlord from the state

Another piece of legislation that regulates the question of survivors' pensions is the law “On State Pension Provision”. The jurisdiction of this law includes two types of considered pensions - state and social.

The appointment of this pension is governed by Art. 13 of the aforementioned law.

Law "On State Pension Provision"

This article, defining the totality of people entitled to a state pension, makes a reference to another law, namely "On Insurance Pensions". This means that, in general, the list of categories of citizens who have the right to an insurance pension coincides with the list of those who have the same right to a state pension. The cases of exclusion are separately discussed in the law itself.

So, the right to make claims for the payment of the state pension are:

Who has the right to make claims for the payment of the state pension

At the same time, the legislator clearly defines the circumstances necessary for the recognition of the right to a pension:

1. The death of the landlord during the period of performance of his labor or official duties, or within 3 months after the end of the service.
2. In the event of death from a continuing illness or injury acquired in the line of duty, compliance with the 3-month period is not mandatory.

Unlike the rules that apply to recipients of insurance benefits, a state pension can be awarded to both parents, even if the deceased has never supported them. Documents for registration of a survivor's pension

Receiving social pension benefits

The social pension benefit is assigned according to the law on state pensions, but it has the only and fundamental difference from other types of pensions for the loss of the owner. It is assigned to those dependents whose breadwinner did not have work experience, or died during or as a result of a crime he committed, or his death came from reasons that he himself created, for example, during suicide.

Initiation of the procedure

In any case, the first thing a dependent should do, who is left without the help of his breadwinner, is to apply to the pension fund at his place of residence. Survivor Benefits

Pension fund employees will determine which documents should be provided to prove their right to receive a pension. All documents will be required that can confirm the fact that the person who applied to the pension fund was indeed a dependent of the deceased citizen. In addition, when assigning state pensions, there are requirements for the provision of an additional package of documents regarding the identity of the deceased.

If there are no documents

It often happens that dependents cannot prove they are dependent. Do not despair. To establish such facts, there is a separate category of claims that are considered by the courts.

The most common type of unsubstantiated dependency is cases of informal cohabitation, in which the child of the deceased is born after the death of his parent. And in such cases, there is a way out. True, it takes, like any trial, a lot of time. In such a case, a court decision on the posthumous establishment of paternity will be required.

Video - Getting a survivor's pension

Rules for calculating survivor's pensions

Accounting related to the calculation of pensions is a rather complicated process, so it is impossible to extract all financial transactions related to these issues. The size of the pension will fluctuate in one direction or another, depending on many circumstances. The approximate amounts calculated depending on the type of pension assigned will look something like this: Approximate amounts of pension accrual

If the recipient does not agree with the amount of monthly payments assigned to him, he has the right to dispute the accrual up to legal claims.

Do not despair when faced with the difficulties of communicating with a pension fund. In any case, even if there is a refusal or incorrect calculation of the pension, you must consistently defend your constitutional rights.

Listen

The survivor's allowance in 2020 is the main state aid paid to families in which a person who is employed to maintain it has died (or gone missing). The social benefit provided is called the survivor's pension (benefit) and is paid out of the survivor's pension savings.

Who is eligible for survivor benefit for a child?

The survivor's pension is paid if the rest of the family is unable to work for various reasons. The following persons fall into this category.

• Disabled, officially registered disabled;
• Pensioners (even if they lost the youngest family member who supported them);
• Minors (survivor benefit for a child is provided to the oldest child under 18 years of age);
• Adults (persons from 18 to 23 years old who study full-time in higher and secondary educational institutions until the very end of their studies);
• Other relatives of the deceased (taking care of a child under the age of 8).

If family members meet the requirements stated above, they can expect to receive benefits. It will cease to be paid until someone from the family becomes able-bodied.

When does child survivor's allowance stop being paid?

Child survivor's allowance may be discontinued as a result of:

• the onset of the child's majority;
• after graduation by a student or upon expulsion;
• a relative of the deceased who had a dependent child under 8 years of age upon reaching this age.

Interestingly, the breadwinner does not necessarily have to live with the person who is in his custody. It is also not necessary to have a blood person with a dependent. It is enough to regularly make money transfers to him at least to a cash account in the bank ().

In some cases, the legislation allows the payment of benefits to widows, remarried after the loss of the main breadwinner, as well as persons who have acquired the ability to work, but have not reached the age of majority.

The amount of survivor benefit in 2020 is one of the most discussed issues. The size of the social pension for the loss of a breadwinner per child in 2020 is:

• 5034 rubles in case of the loss of one parent, which is about $ 75 according to the current;
• 10,068 rubles in the event of the loss of both parents, which is approximately $ 151.

Payments begin from the time the relevant application is submitted to the authorized bodies, as well as the receipt of its approval. The money comes at the end of each month to the account of a family representative.

The amount of payments may be much less than the equivalent, for example, if the deceased breadwinner had only one relative in need of support. In this case, it will be 50% of the above amounts. If there are two or more people left who are unable to feed themselves, the pension is paid in full.

The pension itself consists of two parts:

• Basic - fixed;
• Insurance - depends on the number of dependents, as well as the insurance savings of the breadwinner himself.

When calculating payments, the main rule should be taken into account - they should not be less than a certain subsistence minimum in the region of residence of the dependents.

1. The right to a retirement pension in the event of the loss of the breadwinner shall have the disabled family members of the deceased breadwinner who were dependent on him (with the exception of persons who have committed a deliberate criminal offense that entailed the death of the breadwinner and established in court). One of the parents, spouse or other family members specified in subparagraph 2 of paragraph 2 of this article shall be assigned the said pension regardless of whether or not they were dependent on the deceased breadwinner. The family of a missing breadwinner is equated to the family of a deceased breadwinner, if the unknown absence of a breadwinner is certified in accordance with the established procedure.

2. Disabled members of the family of a deceased breadwinner are:

1) children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner who have not reached the age of 18, as well as children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner who study full-time in basic educational programs in organizations carrying out educational activities, including foreign organizations located outside the territory of the Russian Federation, if the referral to training was made in accordance with the international treaties of the Russian Federation, before they graduate from such training, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23 or children, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner are older than this age if they become disabled before reaching the age of 18. At the same time, brothers, sisters and grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner are recognized as disabled family members, provided that they do not have able-bodied parents;

2) one of the parents or spouse or grandfather, grandmother of the deceased breadwinner, regardless of age and ability to work, as well as the brother, sister or child of the deceased breadwinner who have reached the age of 18, if they are caring for the children, brothers, sisters or grandchildren of the deceased breadwinner, not have reached the age of 14 and are entitled to a labor pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner in accordance with subparagraph 1 of this paragraph, and do not work;

3) the parents and spouse of the deceased breadwinner, if they have reached the age of 60 and 55 (respectively, men and women) or are disabled;

4) the grandfather and grandmother of the deceased breadwinner, if they have reached the age of 60 and 55 (respectively, men and women) or are disabled, in the absence of persons who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, are obliged to support them.

3. The family members of the deceased breadwinner are recognized as dependent on him if they were fully supported by him or received help from him, which was for them a permanent and main source of livelihood.

4. The dependence of the children of deceased parents is assumed and does not require proof, with the exception of the indicated children who are declared fully capable in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation or have reached the age of 18 years.

5. Disabled parents and the spouse of a deceased breadwinner who were not dependent on him are entitled to a retirement pension in the event of the loss of the breadwinner if, regardless of the time that has elapsed since his death, they have lost their source of livelihood.

6. Members of the family of the deceased breadwinner, for whom his assistance was a constant and main source of livelihood, but who themselves received any pension, have the right to transfer to a labor pension in the event of the loss of the breadwinner.

7. The labor pension in the event of the loss of the breadwinner-spouse is retained upon entering into a new marriage.

8. Adopters have the right to a retirement pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner on an equal basis with their parents, and adopted children on an equal basis with their own children. Minor children who have the right to a survivor's retirement pension retain this right upon adoption.

9. A stepfather and stepmother are entitled to a survivor's pension on an equal basis with a father and a mother, provided that they have raised and supported the deceased stepson or stepdaughter for at least five years. A stepson and a stepdaughter have the right to a retirement pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner, on an equal basis with their own children, if they were in the upbringing and maintenance of a deceased stepfather or stepmother, which is confirmed in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

10. The labor pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner is established regardless of the length of the breadwinner's insurance period, as well as the cause and time of his death, with the exception of the cases provided for in paragraph 11 of this article.

11. If the deceased insured person does not have any insurance experience, as well as in the event that a person commits a deliberate criminal offense that entails the death of the breadwinner and is established in court, a social pension is established in the event of the loss of a breadwinner in accordance with the Federal Law "On State Pension provision in the Russian Federation ". In this case, paragraph 12 of this article applies.

12. In the event that the death of the insured person occurred before the assignment of the funded part of the old-age labor pension or before the adjustment of the amount of this part of the said pension, taking into account additional pension savings, the funds recorded in the special part of his individual personal account (except for funds (part of funds ) of maternity (family) capital, aimed at the formation of the funded part of the labor pension, and income from their investment), are paid in accordance with the established procedure to the persons specified in clause 12 of Article 16 of this Federal Law. In this case, the insured person has the right at any time, by submitting an appropriate application to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, to determine specific persons from among those specified in paragraph 12 of Article 16 of this Federal Law or from among other persons to whom such a payment can be made, and also to establish in which shares should be distributed among them the above funds. This application can be submitted in the form of an electronic document, the procedure for issuing which is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation and which is transmitted using public information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet, including a single portal of state and municipal services. In the absence of this application, the funds accounted for in the special part of the individual personal account, subject to payment to the relatives of the insured person, are distributed among them in equal shares.

What are the benefits for children for the loss of a breadwinner? If a minor child has lost his mother / father, he is entitled to a survivor's pension. Let us consider the list of grounds for obtaining such a form of state social support, the procedure for applying for material aid and the list of documents required for filing an application. Additionally, we will indicate what other benefits exist for orphans.

The dependents of the deceased (in our case, children), who are not working and who are unable to work, have the right to receive a pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner. Consider who and when has the right to demand material assistance, as well as the basic rules regarding this issue.

• adopted children have equal rights with half-children, including to receive social benefits for the loss of a breadwinner;
• stepson / stepdaughter who are in support, upbringing of a stepmother / stepfather have equal rights with their own children;
• the amount of the pension does not depend on the amount of the breadwinner's insurance experience, it is established regardless of the time and causes of death, with the exception of situations when death occurred as a result of deliberate harm to one's health or as a result of a criminal intentional act (this fact must be recognized by the court and proven );
• the dependence of children whose parent has died does not require proof (with the exception of adults and children who have acquired full legal capacity before the age of 18).

Important! The survivor's pension is assigned:

• in case of recognition of the citizen as deceased;
• in the event of his death;
• in an unknown absence (during the year there was no information about his place of residence, which was established by the court).

The conditions for calculating and the size of this pension depend on which category of persons the breadwinner belonged to:

• if the deceased is an insured person, his children are entitled to a labor pension for the loss of a breadwinner;
• if the deceased did not have insurance experience, died as a result of intentional harm to his health or as a result of a criminal intentional act (this fact must be recognized by the court and proven), his child is entitled to a social pension.

Labor pension

Who has the right to receive this form of material aid from the state:

• children under 18;
• children under 23 years of age who are full-time students of educational institutions (excluding additional education institutions) until the end of their studies;
• student children over 18 years of age who became disabled before the age of majority;
• children over 18 engaged in the care, maintenance, upbringing of sisters, brothers, grandchildren, children of the deceased (under 14 years old).

• full orphans;
• disabled child who has lost one parent.
• The amount of such a pension is basic and fixed. It is established by the state and is constantly indexed and increased.

Social pension

It has the right to receive:

1. Minor children who have lost one parent, as well as children under 23 years of age who are full-time students of educational institutions (excluding additional education institutions) until the end of their studies, who do not have the right to receive a labor pension. The amount of material aid in this case is 3626.71 rubles per month.
2. Disabled children - 8704 rubles per month.
3. Minor children who have lost both parents or, as well as children under 23 years old who are full-time students of educational institutions (excluding additional education institutions) until the end of their studies, who do not have the right to receive a labor pension. 7,253.43 rubles per month.

The indexation of social pensions is carried out in accordance with the legislatively established procedure.

We have sorted out what benefits children have for the loss of a breadwinner, now we need to talk about how to get them.

Applying for a pension

To obtain the considered form of state material support, it is necessary to apply to the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of residence of the applicant. It is this organization that is engaged in the appointment, recalculation and payment of all types of pensions.

You can also submit an application by sending an electronic document over the Internet.

It is possible to receive child benefits.

A pension is assigned from the day when the appeal occurred, but not earlier than the moment the right to it arises. In this case, the date of circulation is considered the day of acceptance by the PFR body of the application, together with all the required documents.

If the application and documents were sent by mail, then the date marked on the postmark will be considered the date of application.

The survivor's pension will be assigned from the date of the death of the child's parent, but you need to apply to the FIU no later than one year after the loss of the breadwinner. If the appeal happened later, the pension will be calculated from the day 12 months prior to the date of application and submission of documents.

If not all the documents were collected, then the applicant citizen is obliged to submit all the necessary information within three months. If this is done later, the day of receiving the application will be considered the day of applying for material assistance.

Required documents

To be assigned a retirement pension, you may need:

• documents confirming: relationship with the deceased, the average monthly income of the deceased, his insurance record, the fact of death, personality, citizenship, place of residence and age of the child;
• identity card and credentials of the minor's representative;
• a document confirming that the stepson / stepdaughter was / was dependent, brought up, supported by the stepmother / stepfather;
• a document confirming that the deceased was a single mother;
• confirmation that the recipient of the pension is a full-time student;
• or is busy with the care, maintenance, upbringing of sisters, brothers, grandchildren, children of the deceased (under the age of 14), while he does not work himself;
• recognition of the breadwinner as dead, missing.

This list is not final and requires clarification in each specific case.

Either the minor himself, if he is already 14 years old, or his legal representative can apply with the application.

What other survivor benefits are there?

We examined in detail the features and procedure for receiving state material assistance in the form of pensions for children who have lost a parent / parents. Now let's talk about what other orphans and full orphans are.

• They can enroll in specialty, bachelor's degree programs at a budgetary expense, subject to the successful passing of the entrance exams.
• They can use public transport services free of charge (for this you need to issue a special ticket).
• Free meals in educational institutions (two meals a day).
• Issuance of free textbooks in a general education institution.
• The right to visit cultural facilities free of charge: museums, theaters and others.
• Children under three years of age are provided with free medicines, the prescriptions of which must be prescribed by a doctor.
• Children under two years of age are provided with free dairy products from the dairy kitchen according to medical prescriptions.

In principle, this is where the list of benefits ends. In some cases, you can try to achieve some privileges in educational and educational institutions: for example, to get a discount on the payment of school lunch.

But receiving such benefits depends on the position of the management of a particular organization.

Full information can be obtained from the Social Security Directorate of your community. The list of benefits in different regions depends on regulations and laws of local importance, therefore, it may differ from that adopted in the capital.