Payments for the birth of a child in serbia. Families of serbia

State registration of the birth of a child at the consular section of the Russian Embassy in Serbia is carried out only if both parents are citizens of the Russian Federation.

Registration of the birth of a child is made within 1 month after the birth of the child.

During state registration of birth, the following documents are submitted to the consul in order to draw up a record of the birth certificate:

a) a document (original) of the established form of birth, issued by a medical organization in which childbirth took place, or whose doctor provided medical care during childbirth, or to which the mother applied after childbirth, or by a person engaged in private medical practice - during childbirth outside the medical organization ; a statement by a person who was present during childbirth outside a medical organization and without the provision of medical assistance; a court decision on establishing the fact of birth, if there is no document of the established form on the birth of a child.

The document must be translated into Russian by a court translator. The correctness of the translation must be notarized in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation - at a notary in Russia or at the consular section of the Embassy on the day of application.

b) documents proving the identity of the parents (foreign and internal passports);

c) a document that is the basis for entering information about the father in the record of the child's birth certificate (certificate of marriage between the parents; joint statement of the child's parents on establishing paternity, if paternity is established and registered simultaneously with the state registration of the child's birth; application of a mother who is not in marriage, if paternity has not been established for the child);

d) a completed application of the corresponding form:

To obtain a passport, on the day of applying for a birth certificate, a child must submit:

1. Passport of the applicant parent (foreign and domestic);

2. Birth certificate of the child (issued in the consular department after the registration of the birth);

3. Application for registration of citizenship for a child, completed through the embassy website (section "consular section" - "citizenship" - "Registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth on the basis of article 12, part 1, paragraph" a "- both parents or the only parent - citizens of the Russian Federation ");

Both monthly benefits will be provided to families whose average per capita income does not exceed 1.5 times the subsistence level in the region, and will be assigned for one year, then a new application will need to be submitted to extend the payments until the child reaches one and a half years.

“It is important to note that in the incomes of citizens that will be assessed, only current monetary incomes are provided, which are estimated for the previous year, divided by 12 months, in order to obtain an average monthly income. At the same time, in the draft law, we did not provide for the accounting of any payments or any income from deposits in banks, from renting out property, that is, only current income, ”stressed the Minister of Labor and Social Protection Maxim Topilin, presenting the bills at the plenary session.

About 105 billion rubles will be allocated to the Pension Fund budget to extend the materkapital program, the minister said. “Funds in the amount of 37 billion and 68 billion rubles. [for 2019 and 2020] are provided for in the federal budget and will be sent to the Pension Fund budget in the form of a standard interbudgetary transfer scheme, ”Topilin added.

The new payments will be financed from the funds of the reserve funds of the government and the president, already included in the budget for 2018-2020, earlier to journalists, Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov. "Changes to the draft federal budget for 2018-2020 in connection with the need to fulfill the instructions of the president in the field of demography will not be required," he said.

The effect of demographic measures

New measures of demographic policy, together with bringing the minimum wage to the level of the subsistence minimum, will ensure poverty reduction and support economic growth, since they will additionally stimulate consumer demand and ensure an increase in the involvement of young mothers in the labor market, Ministry of Economic Development.

Benefits in the amount of 10 thousand rubles. the birth of the first child will not dramatically increase the birth rate, says Sergei Ryazantsev, head of the Center for Social Demography and Economic Sociology at the Institute for Socio-Political Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences. “Firstly, this amount is small. Secondly, not all people will respond to this measure, so a more effective measure of cardinal changes in the remuneration system is still more effective. Without this, we will not advance further in demographic policy. When maternity capital was introduced, it influenced the growth of second, third and subsequent births. This measure was ripe for a very long time, and the mass of the population, which postponed the birth, reacted. But it was this kind of cumulative effect. Now such a measure will not give such an effect, ”he said.

Incentive payments affect the birth rate for a short time, because they get used to them and they cease to be an incentive, Valery Elizarov, scientific director of the Center for the Study of Population Problems at the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University, told RBC. “Such payments help those families who planned the birth of a child, but postponed it. The main thing that these measures can do is to slow down the decline in the birth rate. In this sense, the birth rate is slightly increasing, but there will be no fundamental changes, ”the expert said.

According to him, measures to support families with children from one and a half to three years old would be more practical. “In addition, I expected measures to support working parents, working women. You can increase the share of payments during the [maternity] leave to 50% [of average earnings], now it is 40%. Today, the level of family support is lower than it was in the mid-1990s, ”summed up Valery Elizarov.

In all developed countries of the world, the state helps parents to raise their children by providing certain benefits or material benefits. It should be noted that in different countries the need for state support is understood differently: in some countries, first of all, single parents can count on state support, in others - large families, and in others - families with low incomes.

Let's consider what benefits for the birth of children are entitled to families in different countries. To do this, study the following table.

Table of child benefits around the world

Other types of child benefits

As you can see, the amount of child benefits in most cases depends on the number of children in the family, as well as on their age. In addition to benefits for the birth of a child (children), as a rule, other types of child benefits are also paid.

For example, in Belarus, an allowance is paid for a disabled child up to three years old, a one-time allowance for women who are registered in the early stages of pregnancy. In Ukraine, the following additional child benefits are paid: for pregnancy and childbirth, for the adoption of children, as well as benefits for single parents.

In Germany, additional child benefits include: benefits for single parents, grandparents raising grandchildren, benefits for foster parents, guardians and trustees, benefits for disabled children under 25 years of age.

France has a babysitting allowance, tax breaks, discounts on transport and vacation rentals for families with children. The UK pays foster or guardianship allowance and benefits for children with disabilities. The Swedish authorities, in addition to the usual child benefits, pay families with children housing allowances and make additional payments for large families (if the family has more than one child).

In China, benefits are paid to orphans. In Japan, large families are eligible for discounts in stores.

In the Russian Federation, parents can expect to receive the following additional child benefits:

1. Allowance for a single parent: for a child from birth to 1.5 years - 1600 rubles. monthly; for a child from 1.5 to 3 years old - 3200 rubles. monthly.
2. Allowance for the children of military personnel, if they do military service by conscription: for a child from birth to 1.5 years - 1200 rubles. monthly; for a child from 1.5 to 3 years old - 2,400 rubles. monthly.
3. Allowance for children of parents who are on the wanted list: for a child from birth to 1.5 years - 1200 rubles each. monthly; for a child from 1.5 to 3 years old - 2,400 rubles. monthly.
4. Benefit to low-income families with children - 250 rubles per child per month.
5. Lump-sum maternity allowance.
6. A one-time allowance for those women who registered before 12 weeks of pregnancy.
7. Possibility to receive compensation for kindergarten fees.
8. Monthly payments to parents or guardians caring for a disabled child.

The long queues are over! Parents will be able to issue all the necessary documents for a newborn child in maternity hospitals. This is envisaged by the project of the Ministry of Public Administration and Local Self-Government “Baby, welcome to the world”, which will be implemented in maternity hospitals in Serbia.

As it was said in the Ministry, the project will be applied in 76 state maternity hospitals, and private clinics were also invited to join this process.

- Serbian citizens from 2016 no longer have to beat the thresholds of numerous institutions in order, for example, to register a child or obtain another document. Soon all this can be done in one place - in the hospital itself. On one form, which will be given at the hospital, you will need to write the child's first and last name, place of residence, and the state body will do the rest for them. Then the finished document will be sent to your home address, - said the Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of State Administration and Local Self-Government Kori Udovicki during a visit to the Faculty of Organizational Sciences in Belgrade.

The number of documents that parents must prepare for a child ranges from 20 to 50, depending on whether they are entitled to any social benefits.

- The idea of ​​the project is that when a mother gives birth to a child, immediately in the hospital she receives one form, common to all institutions, which she had to bypass before so that the born child would have the necessary documents. Now she will be able to give the child a name in one place, determine the address of residence, citizenship, everything that until that moment had to be done in the registry offices, in the local offices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in the health insurance fund. Finished documents such as a medical book, birth certificate and registration at the place of residence, everything will be sent to the parent's mailing address, - explained Svetlana Yovanovic, a member of the working group within the project "Baby, welcome to the world."

The Ministry of Public Administration and Local Self-Government reported that significant assistance in the implementation of the project was provided by other ministries and institutions, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Labor, the Central Register of Insured Persons, the Republican Health Insurance Fund, the Republican Institute of Statistics, and mail.

“This project to improve services for our citizens is the result of the collaboration and enthusiasm of many ministries. Our team also received a lot of help from the team of the Prime Minister's Cabinet, especially "Deliveri Unit", - said Tatiana Tatić, adviser to the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State Administration and Local Self-Government Kori Udovichka, in an interview with the Žena.rs portal.